Noto fonts - Wikipedia

Noto is a font family comprising over 100 individual fonts, which are together designed to cover all the scripts encoded in the Unicode standard. Notofonts FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch MultilingualfontfamilyfromGoogle Typeface NotoCategorySans-serif(humanist);serif(transitional);non-LatinClassificationSans-serif(humanist);serif(transitional);non-LatinCommissionedbyGoogleDatecreated2012–2020Datereleased2013LicenseSILOpenFontLicense&ApacheLicenseWebsitefonts.google.com/noto Notoisafontfamilycomprisingover100individualfonts,whicharetogetherdesignedtocoverallthescriptsencodedintheUnicodestandard.AsofOctober 2016[update],Notofontscoverall93scriptsdefinedinUnicodeversion6.1(April2012),althoughfewerthan30,000ofthenearly75,000CJKunifiedideographsinversion6.0arecovered.Intotal,Notofontscovernearly64,000characters,[citationneeded]whichisunderhalfofthe144,762charactersdefinedinUnicode14.0(releasedinSeptember2021). TheNotofamilyisdesignedwiththegoalofachievingvisualharmony(e.g.,compatibleheightsandstrokethicknesses)acrossmultiplelanguages/scripts.CommissionedbyGoogle,thefontislicensedundertheSILOpenFontLicense.[1]UntilSeptember2015,thefontswereundertheApacheLicense2.0.[2] Contents 1Etymology 2Characteristics 2.1Emoji 2.2Latin,GreekandCyrillic 2.3CJK 3Coverage 4ListofNotofonts 5Usage 6References 7Externallinks Etymology[edit] Whentextisrenderedbyacomputer,sometimescharactersaredisplayedassubstitutecharacters(typicallysmallrectangles).Theyrepresentthecharactersthatcannotbedisplayedbecausenofontwiththenecessarycharactersisinstalledonthecomputer,andhavesometimesbeencalledbytheslangnametofubecauseoftheirvisualsimilaritytothefoodofthesamename. Google'saimforNoto(whosenameisderivedfromnotofu)istoremovethiskindof'tofu'fromtheWeb.[3][4]ThenameNotoalsomeansIwrite,Imark,InoteinLatin. Characteristics[edit] Emoji[edit] ColoremojifromNotoEmojiProject. TheNotoEmojiProjectprovidescolorandblack-and-whiteemojifonts.ThecolorversionisusedontheGmail,GoogleChat,GoogleMeet,[5]GoogleHangouts,andYouTubewebapps,aswellastheAndroid,WearOS,[6]andChromeOS[7]operatingsystems.ItisalsousedontheSlackappsonWindows,Linux,andAndroid.[8] Latin,GreekandCyrillic[edit] NotoSansandNotoSerifcontainLatin,GreekandCyrillicglyphs.NotoSansisbasedonDroidSansandOpenSans,whileNotoSerifisbasedonDroidSerif.[9]TheyaredesignedbySteveMatteson.[10] CJK[edit] Mainarticles:SourceHanSansandSourceHanSerif SourceHanSans,theAdobe/GooglecollaborationrebrandedasNotoSansCJKforEastAsianscripts NotoCJKfontsarerebrandedversionsofAdobeSourceHanfonts,developedbyAdobeandGooglewhichcontainsChinesecharacters,HangulandKana;[11]Latin-scriptlettersandnumeralsaretakenfromtheSourceProfonts.[12] Inadditiontothestandarddistributions,KenLundeofAdobemaintainsa"Super"OpenTypeCollection(OTC)versionthatprovidesthefamiliesundertwonamesatonce.SinceOTCsreuseexistingglyphs,suchafilecontainingbothNotoandSourcefontsisonly200KBlargerthanonecontainingonlySourcefonts.[13] Coverage[edit] Thissectionneedstobeupdated.Pleasehelpupdatethisarticletoreflectrecenteventsornewlyavailableinformation.(March2019) Asof29 December 2020[update]thereare195Notofonts,ofwhich156aresans-serifstyle,29areserifstyle,andtheremaining10fontsarenotclassifiedasseriforsans-serif.[14]TheNotoColorEmojifontonlyworksunderAndroidandLinux,andcannotbeinstalledundermacOSorMicrosoftWindows.[15] TheNotofontscover150outofthe154scriptsdefinedinUnicodeversion13.0(releasedinMarch2020),aswellasvarioussyllablesandemojiwhichdonotbelongtoaspecificscript. AsofOctober2016,allscriptsencodeduptoUnicodeversion6.0(releasedOctober2010)werecoveredbyNotofonts,althoughnotallcharactersdefinedinUnicodeversion6.0werecovered.Inparticular,onlyabout30,000ofthe74,616CJKunifiedideographsdefinedinUnicodeversion6.0werecoveredbyNotofonts.Noneofthe53scriptsand1blockencodedbetweenUnicodeversions6.1and11.0werecoveredbyNotofonts,althoughsomesymbols,emoji,andcharactersaddedtoexistingscriptsafterversion6.0werecovered.Itisadesigngoalfor'Phase3'tocoverallcharactersinUnicodeversion9.0exceptformostofCJKunifiedideographsoutsidetheBasicMultilingualPlane.[16] TheNotoSansSymbolsfontsincludealargevarietyofsymbols,includingalchemicalsigns,dingbats,numbersandlettersenclosedincirclesforlists,playingcards,dominoandMahjongtiles,chesspieceicons,Greek,Byzantineandregularmusicalsymbolsandarrowsymbols.Amongmathematicalsymbols,itincludesblackboardboldglyphs,amathematicalsans-seriffontmodeledonHelvetica,Frakturandscriptfonts,hexagrams,andAegeannumerals. AsofApril2021,theNotofontsintheGitHubrepositoryhavethiscoverageofUnicode13:[17] UnicodecoverageofGoogleNotofonts(April2021) Noto Unicode %ofUnicode Non-CJK 46794 49256 95.0% CJK 30867 94442 32.7% AllUnicode 77661 143698 54.0% ListofNotofonts[edit] Notofontsandthescriptstheysupport Fontface Version Styles Characters Glyphs Unicodescripts NotoMono 1.00 Regular 875 897 Latin,Greek,Cyrillic NotoColorEmoji 2.017 Regular Emoji NotoEmoji 1.05uh Regular 887 888 Emoji NotoKufiArabic 1.04 RegularBold 473 762(regular)763(bold) Arabic(Kuficstyle) NotoNaskhArabic 1.06 RegularBold 1122 1533(regular)1540(bold) Arabic(Naskhstyle) NotoNastaliqUrdu 1.02uh Regular 267 1133 Arabic(Nastaʿlīqstyle) NotoSans 2.000 Normal,SemiCondensed,CondensedandExtraCondensedintheseweights:Thin,Extra-Light,Light,Regular,Medium,SemiBold,Bold,Extra-BoldandBlack.Availableinuprightstylesanditalics.[18] 2785 3246 Latin,Greek,Cyrillic NotoSansAdlam 2.000 Regular 96 371 Adlam NotoSansAdlamUnjoined 2.000 Regular 96 99 Adlam NotoSansAnatolianHieroglyphs 2.000 Regular 588 589 AnatolianHieroglyphs NotoSansArmenian 2.03 RegularBold 97 98 Armenian NotoSansAvestan 1.04uh Regular 70 73 Avestan NotoSansBalinese 1.03uh Regular 130 182 Balinese NotoSansBamum 1.03uh Regular 662 661 Bamum NotoSansBatak 1.05uh Regular 61 61 Batak NotoSansBengali 1.03 RegularBold 153 577 Bengali NotoSansBrahmi 1.03uh Regular 113 182 Brahmi NotoSansBuginese 1.05uh Regular 40 63 Buginese NotoSansBuhid 1.03uh Regular 27 39 Buhid NotoSansCanadianAboriginal 1.03uh Regular 722 744 CanadianAboriginalsyllabics NotoSansCarian 1.05uh Regular 54 53 Carian NotoSansChakma 2.000 Regular 94 193 Chakma NotoSansCham 1.02 RegularBold 119 127 Cham NotoSansCherokee 1.03uh Regular 90 89 Cherokee NotoSansCJKJP 1.004 ThinLightDemiLightRegularMediumBoldBlack 44683 65535 CJK(Japanesestyle)HangulHiraganaKatakanaBopomofo NotoSansCJKKR 1.004 ThinLightDemiLightRegularMediumBoldBlack 44683 65535 CJK(Koreanstyle)HangulHiraganaKatakanaBopomofo NotoSansCJKSC 1.004 ThinLightDemiLightRegularMediumBoldBlack 44683 65535 CJK(SimplifiedChinesestyle)HangulHiraganaKatakanaBopomofo NotoSansCJKTC 1.004 ThinLightDemiLightRegularMediumBoldBlack 44683 65535 CJK(TraditionalChinesestyle)HangulHiraganaKatakanaBopomofo NotoSansCoptic 1.03uh Regular 159 192 Coptic NotoSansCuneiform 1.05uh Regular 987 986 Cuneiform NotoSansCypriot 1.03uh Regular 60 59 Cypriot NotoSansDeseret 1.02uh Regular 85 84 Deseret NotoSansDevanagari 1.06 RegularBold 265 901(regular)906(bold) Devanagari NotoSansDisplay Normal,SemiCondensed,CondensedandExtraCondensedintheseweights:Thin,Extra-Light,Light,Regular,Medium,SemiBold,Bold,Extra-BoldandBlack.Availableinuprightstylesanditalics.[19] Latin,GreekandCyrillic NotoSansEgyptianHieroglyphs 1.04uh Regular 1076 1075 Egyptianhieroglyphs NotoSansEthiopic 1.08 RegularBold 500 559 Ethiopic NotoSansGeorgian 1.06 RegularBold 127 127 Georgian NotoSansGlagolitic 1.04uh Regular 99 98 Glagolitic NotoSansGothic 1.03uh Regular 38 43 Gothic NotoSansGujarati 1.03 RegularBold 155 741(regular)740(bold) Gujarati NotoSansGurmukhi 1.03 RegularBold 151 301 Gurmukhi NotoSansHanunoo 1.04uh Regular 28 43 Hanunoo NotoSansHebrew 1.04 RegularBold 144 155 Hebrew NotoSansImperialAramaic 1.03uh Regular 36 35 ImperialAramaic NotoSansInscriptionalPahlavi 1.02uh Regular 32 34 InscriptionalPahlavi NotoSansInscriptionalParthian 1.03uh Regular 35 45 InscriptionalParthian NotoSansJavanese 1.06uh Regular 100 186 Javanese NotoSansKaithi 1.05uh Regular 101 314 Kaithi NotoSansKannada 1.04 RegularBold 147 451 Kannada NotoSansKayahLi 1.02uh Regular 53 54 KayahLi NotoSansKharoshthi 1.03uh Regular 70 133 Kharoshthi NotoSansKhmer 1.03 RegularBold 192 265 Khmer NotoSansLao 1.03 RegularBold 120 166 Lao NotoSansLepcha 1.03uh Regular 80 1471 Lepcha NotoSansLimbu 1.05uh Regular 73 73 Limbu NotoSansLinearB 1.04uh Regular 273 272 LinearB NotoSansLisu 1.03uh Regular 55 54 Lisu NotoSansLycian 1.04uh Regular 34 33 Lycian NotoSansLydian 1.03uh Regular 32 31 Lydian NotoSansMalayalam 1.04 RegularBold 161 318 Malayalam NotoSansMandaic 1.02uh Regular 35 128 Mandaic NotoSansMeeteiMayek 1.04uh Regular 84 91 MeeteiMayek NotoSansMongolian 1.04uh Regular 200 1511 Mongolianscript NotoSansMono Normal,SemiCondensed,CondensedandExtraCondensedintheseweights:Thin,Extra-Light,Light,Regular,Medium,SemiBold,Bold,Extra-BoldandBlack.Onlyavailableinuprightstyles.Noitalics.[20] Latin,GreekandCyrillic NotoSansMonoCJKJP 1.004 RegularBold 44683 65535 CJK(Japanesestyle)HangulHiraganaKatakanaBopomofo NotoSansMonoCJKKR 1.004 RegularBold 44683 65535 CJK(Koreanstyle)HangulHiraganaKatakanaBopomofo NotoSansMonoCJKSC 1.004 RegularBold 44683 65535 CJK(SimplifiedChinesestyle)HangulHiraganaKatakanaBopomofo NotoSansMonoCJKTC 1.004 RegularBold 44683 65535 CJK(TraditionalChinesestyle)HangulHiraganaKatakanaBopomofo NotoSansMyanmar 1.10 RegularBold 198 540(regular)541(bold) Myanmar NotoSansNabataean 2.000 Regular 43 45 Nabataean NotoSansNewTaiLue 1.05uh Regular 88 91 NewTaiLue NotoSansNKo 1.02uh Regular 76 174 NKo NotoSansOgham 1.04uh Regular 34 33 Ogham NotoSansOlChiki 1.03uh Regular 53 52 OlChiki NotoSansOldItalic 1.02uh Regular 40 39 OldItalic NotoSansOldNorthArabian 2.000 Regular 36 37 OldNorthArabian NotoSansOldPersian 1.04uh Regular 55 54 OldPersian NotoSansOldSouthArabian 1.03uh Regular 37 36 OldSouthArabian NotoSansOldTurkic 1.02uh Regular 78 77 OldTurkic NotoSansOriya 1.01 RegularBold 151 671 Oriya NotoSansOsage 1.900 Regular 80 84 Osage NotoSansOsmanya 1.03uh Regular 45 44 Osmanya NotoSansPhagsPa 1.03uh Regular 97 382 Phags-pa NotoSansPhoenician 1.04uh Regular 34 33 Phoenician NotoSansRejang 1.05uh Regular 42 41 Rejang NotoSansRunic 1.02uh Regular 86 85 Runic NotoSansSamaritan 1.03uh Regular 67 67 Samaritan NotoSansSaurashtra 1.04uh Regular 89 93 Saurashtra NotoSansShavian 1.03uh Regular 53 52 Shavian NotoSansSinhala 1.03 RegularBold 140 614 Sinhala NotoSansSundanese 1.05uh Regular 77 79 Sundanese NotoSansSylotiNagri 1.04uh Regular 68 85 SylotiNagri NotoSansSymbols 1.09uh Regular 5151 5356 Symbols,includingBraille NotoSansSyriacEastern 1.04uh Regular 151 319 Syriac(Easternstyle) NotoSansSyriacEstrangela 1.04uh Regular 151 306 Syriac(Estrangelastyle) NotoSansSyriacWestern 1.04uh Regular 151 313 Syriac(Westernstyle) NotoSansTagalog 1.03uh Regular 27 26 Tagalog NotoSansTagbanwa 1.04uh Regular 25 24 Tagbanwa NotoSansTaiLe 1.04uh Regular 61 66 TaiLe NotoSansTaiTham 1.04uh Regular 137 232 TaiTham NotoSansTaiViet 1.03uh Regular 82 81 TaiViet NotoSansTamil 1.07 RegularBold 139 215(regular)216(bold) Tamil NotoSansTelugu 1.05 RegularBold 154 762 Telugu NotoSansThaana 1.02 RegularBold 91 95 Thaana NotoSansThai 1.04 RegularBold 100 108 Thai NotoSansTibetan 1.01 RegularBold 221 1296 Tibetan NotoSansTifinagh 1.05uh Regular 72 101 Tifinagh NotoSansUgaritic 1.02uh Regular 36 35 Ugaritic NotoSansVai 1.02uh Regular 305 304 Vai NotoSansYi 1.02uh Regular 1251 1251 Yi NotoSerif 2.000 Normal,SemiCondensed,CondensedandExtraCondensedintheseweights:Thin,Extra-Light,Light,Regular,Medium,SemiBold,Bold,Extra-BoldandBlack.Availableinuprightstylesanditalics.[21] 2789 3243 Latin,Greek,Cyrillic NotoSerifAhom 2.001 Regular 61 79 Ahom NotoSerifArmenian 2.03 RegularBold 97 98 Armenian NotoSerifBengali 1.01 RegularBold 154 591 Bengali NotoSerifCJKJP 1.000 ExtraLightLightRegularMediumSemiBoldBoldBlack 43027 65535 CJK(Japanesestyle)HangulHiraganaKatakanaBopomofo NotoSerifCJKKR 1.000 ExtraLightLightRegularMediumSemiBoldBoldBlack 43027 65535 CJK(Koreanstyle)HangulHiraganaKatakanaBopomofo NotoSerifCJKSC 1.000 ExtraLightLightRegularMediumSemiBoldBoldBlack 43027 65535 CJK(SimplifiedChinesestyle)HangulHiraganaKatakanaBopomofo NotoSerifCJKTC 1.000 ExtraLightLightRegularMediumSemiBoldBoldBlack 43027 65535 CJK(TraditionalChinesestyle)HangulHiraganaKatakanaBopomofo NotoSerifDevanagari 1.01 RegularBold 265 716(regular)715(bold) Devanagari NotoSerifDisplay Normal,SemiCondensed,CondensedandExtraCondensedintheseweights:Thin,Extra-Light,Light,Regular,Medium,SemiBold,Bold,Extra-BoldandBlack.Availableinuprightstylesanditalics.[22] Latin,GreekandCyrillic NotoSerifGeorgian 1.06 RegularBold 127 127 Georgian NotoSerifGujarati 1.01 RegularBold 155 476 Gujarati NotoSerifKannada 1.01 RegularBold 148 439 Kannada NotoSerifKhmer 1.03 RegularBold 186 378 Khmer NotoSerifLao 1.03 RegularBold 120 166 Lao NotoSerifMalayalam 1.01 RegularBold 163 240 Malayalam NotoSerifTamil 1.01 RegularBold 139 194 Tamil NotoSerifTelugu 1.01 RegularBold 154 672 Telugu NotoSerifThai 1.04 RegularBold 100 108 Thai Usage[edit] SomeprojectsprovideapackageforinstallingNotofonts,e.g.Debian,[23]ArchLinux,[24]GentooLinux,[25]CTAN.[26]Sinceversion6.0,LibreOfficebundlesNoto.[27] Since2019,NotoIKEA,acustomisedversionofNotoSans,isacorporatetypefaceofIKEA.ItisusedinpairwithstandardversionsofNotoSansandtheyreplacedVerdanaasacorporatetypeface.[28] References[edit] ^"NotoFont".GitHub.RetrievedNovember24,2015. ^"AddNEWSforlicensechange-googlei18n/noto-fonts".GitHub.Retrieved2016-04-03. ^Mizra,Tanvi."CanGoogleBuildATypefaceToSupportEveryWrittenLanguage?".NPR.Retrieved5August2014. ^"GoogleNotoFonts".google.com.Retrieved18January2021. ^Li,Abner(2021-02-17)."GoogleMeetaddingemojireactions,moderationtools".9to5Google.Retrieved2021-05-07. ^Campbell,IanCarlos(2021-05-06)."GoogleremembersWearOSlongenoughtoaddanewkeyboard".TheVerge.Retrieved2021-05-07. ^Schoon,Ben(2018-06-06)."HowtogetChrome'sbuilt-inemojipickeronChromeOS,Windows,Mac".9to5Google.Retrieved2021-05-07. ^"SlackOverhaulsEmojiSupportWithOneCatch".Emojipedia.2018-02-06.Retrieved2021-05-07. ^"Notousepage".GoogleFonts.Retrieved29October2021. ^"FAQ–GoogleNotoFonts". ^NathanWillis(1October2014)."GoogleandAdobe'span-CJKopenfont".LWN.net.Retrieved23February2017. ^"GuidelinesforUsingNoto".GoogleNotoFonts.Retrieved7October2016.Currently,theLatincharactersintheCJKfontsarefromAdobe’sSourceSansPro ^Lunde,Ken."Super,Mega&UltraOTCs".blogs.adobe.com. ^googlefonts/noto-fonts,GoogleFonts,2020-12-29,retrieved2020-12-30 ^"NotoColorEmoji".Retrieved8October2016. ^"FrequentlyAskedQuestions:WhatareGoogle'splansforNoto(socalled"Phase3")?".GitHub.Retrieved8October2010. ^"CurrentNotoSansScriptsCoverage(ExceptedCJKandEmoji)·Issue#2071·googlefonts/Noto-fonts".GitHub. ^"GoogleNotoFonts-NotoSans".www.google.com.Retrieved4August2020. ^"GoogleNotoFonts-NotoSansDisplay".www.google.com.Retrieved2020-08-04. ^"GoogleNotoFonts-NotoSansMono".www.google.com.Retrieved4August2020. ^"GoogleNotoFonts-NotoSerif".www.google.com.RetrievedAugust4,2020. ^"GoogleNotoFonts-NotoSerifDisplay".www.google.com.Retrieved4August2020. ^"Debian--Detailsofpackagefonts-notoinsid".packages.debian.org. ^"ArchLinux-noto-fonts20190926-2(any)".www.archlinux.org. ^"GentooPackages-media-fonts/noto".packages.gentoo.org. ^"CTAN:Packagenoto".www.ctan.org. ^"LibreOffice6.0:ReleaseNotes-TheDocumentFoundationWiki".wiki.documentfoundation.org. ^Brewer,Jenny(21August2019)."IkeaswapsitsbrandtypefacetoGoogleandMonotype'sNoto".It'sNiceThat.Retrieved18December2019.IkeahasswappeditsbrandtypefacetoNoto,acollaborativetypefamilyfromMonotypeandGoogle,afteradecadeofusingVerdanaacrossitsvisualidentity.Before2009,thecompanyusedIkeaSans–anadaptationofFutura–for50years,butmovedtoVerdanabecauseitsown-brandfontdidn’tincludeAsiancharacters. Externallinks[edit] WikimediaCommonshasmediarelatedtoNotofonts. Officialwebsite noto-fonts,noto-fonts-alpha,noto-cjk,noto-emoji,noto-source –GitHubrepositories vteFreeandopen-sourcetypographySoftwareandlibraries FontForge Fontmatrix FreeType Ghostscript HarfBuzz Metafont MetaPost MetaType1 Pango TeX Graphite ICU Licenses ApacheLicense BSDlicenses CreativeCommonslicenses GNUGeneralPublicLicense+GPLfontexception GNULesserGeneralPublicLicense LaTeXProjectPublicLicense MITLicense SILOpenFontLicense UbuntuFontLicence Operatingsystem,corporateandprofessional Andika BitstreamCharter BitstreamVera DejaVu BreezeSans CascadiaCode Cantarell CharisSIL ComputerModern ConcreteRoman CourierPrime DoulosSIL Droid Noto OpenSans Fira Gentium Ghostscriptfonts GNUFreeFont GNUUnifont GoandGoMono Hersheyfonts IBMPlex Liberation Croscore Literata Lohit Luxi NanumFonts NimbusMono Sans Roman OCR-A OCR-B Overpass PTFonts Roboto Selawik SourceCode SourceHanSans SourceHanSerif SourceSans SourceSerif STIXfonts Tiresias Ubuntu,UbuntuTitling Utopia ZillaSlab Othertypefaces Amiri AntykwaPółtawskiego Asana-Math Cardo Chandas ComicNeue Cormorant EBGaramond Gentium IMFell Inconsolata Iosevka Jomolhari Junicode Kochi Lato LinuxLibertine Montserrat M+ NewsCycle OpenBaskerville OpenDyslexic RailwaySans SquarishSansCT TheanoDidot WenQuanYi XITS Groupsandpeople DonaldKnuth RayLarabie RaphLevien BehdadEsfahbod FontAwesome GreekFontSociety FontLibrary GoogleFonts SILInternational  Freeandopen-sourcesoftwareportal Open-sourceUnicodetypefaces Listofopensourcetypefaces ListoffreesoftwareUnicodetypefaces Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noto_fonts&oldid=1078578115" Categories:Unifiedserifandsans-seriftypefacefamiliesOpen-sourcetypefacesFreesoftwareUnicodetypefacesSoftwareusingtheApachelicense2013introductionsIPAtypefacesLatin-scripttypefacesCyrillictypefacesGreektypefacesCJKtypefacesHiddencategories:ArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionisdifferentfromWikidataArticlescontainingpotentiallydatedstatementsfromOctober2016AllarticlescontainingpotentiallydatedstatementsAllarticleswithunsourcedstatementsArticleswithunsourcedstatementsfromDecember2020WikipediaarticlesinneedofupdatingfromMarch2019AllWikipediaarticlesinneedofupdatingArticlescontainingpotentiallydatedstatementsfromDecember2020CommonscategorylinkfromWikidata Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk English Views ReadEditViewhistory More Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Inotherprojects WikimediaCommons Languages العربيةБългарскиČeštinaDeutschEspañolEsperantoفارسیFrançais한국어हिन्दीBahasaIndonesiaעבריתNederlands日本語PortuguêsРусскийSimpleEnglishکوردیSvenskaTagalogไทยاردو中文 Editlinks