Rational vs. Charismatic vs. Traditional Authority - Study.com

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Hereditary monarchies are examples of traditional leadership. For instance, the Queen of England wields social power through traditional means, ... forTeachers forSchools forWorkingScholars® forCollegeCredit LogIn SignUp Menu forWorkingScholars® forCollegeCredit Plans Plans Courses Courses FindCoursesbySubject Science Math Business Psychology History English SocialScience Humanities Spanish ProfessionalDevelopment ByEducationLevel College HighSchool MiddleSchool TestPrep PopularTests… PopularTests SAT ACT TOEFL GMAT GRE CLEP GED ASVAB RealEstate TeacherCertification… TeacherCertification AEPA CEOE CSET/CBEST FTCE GACE ILTS MTEL MTLE MTTC MoGEA/MEGA NES NYSTCE OAE Praxis RICA TExES VCLA WEST Nursing… NursingTests HESI TEAS NCLEX PAXRN CNE OtherTests… OtherTests AP ASCP ASWB Accuplacer CHSPE CTEL DSST Finance FSA HSPT ISEE MBLEx NCE PERT PHR SHSAT TASC TECEP UExcel Exploreover 4,600 videocourses BrowseAllCourses SAT ACT TOEFL GMAT GRE CLEP GED ASVAB RealEstate AEPA CEOE CSET/CBEST FTCE GACE ILTS MTEL MTLE MTTC MoGEA/MEGA NES NYSTCE OAE Praxis RICA TExES VCLA WEST HESI TEAS NCLEX PAXRN CNE AP ASCP ASWB Accuplacer CHSPE CTEL DSST Finance FSA HSPT ISEE MBLEx NCE PERT PHR SHSAT TASC TECEP UExcel Credit Credit CreditOptions CreditOptions OnlineCollegeCredit HighSchool&GED CertificatesofCompletion HowitWorks TransferCredit TransferCredit AllTransferCredit FindYourSchool CollegeCoursesforCredit TransferringCredit HowItWorks EarnTransferableCredit&GetyourDegreefast Learnmore ContactSupport DanielCole,MelissaHurst Author DanielCole DanielColehastaughtavarietyofphilosophyandwritingclassessince2012.HereceivedhisPhDinphilosophyfromtheUniversityofKentuckyin2021,hisMAinphilosophyfromMiamiUniversityin2011,andhisBAinphilosophyfromBallStateUniversityin2008. Viewbio Instructor MelissaHurst MelissahasaMastersinEducationandaPhDinEducationalPsychology.ShehasworkedasaninstructionaldesigneratUVASOM. Viewbio Explorethetypesofauthority.UnderstandhowMaxWeberdefinedpowerandlearnthedefinitionoftraditional,charismatic,andrational-legalauthority. Updated:03/27/2022 TableofContentsMaxWeberandPowerWhatisRational-LegalAuthority?WhatisCharismaticAuthority?WhatisTraditionalAuthority?SimilaritiesandDifferencesBetweentheTypesofAuthorityLessonSummaryShow Createanaccount MaxWeberandPowerHowdidMaxWeberdefinepower?Weberdefinedpowerastheabilitytocarryoutone'sgoalsdespiteoppositionfromothers.Inasociety,disagreementiscommonwhenitcomestodecisionsregardingthepublicsphere,includingconstitutionallaws,policies,andcivicinstitutions.Consequently,socialpowermustbeusedtoestablishsharedlaws.Forexample,peoplemightdisagreeaboutwhethertodriveontherightsideoftheroadorontheleft.Powermustbeused,then,todictatethegeneraldrivinglaws.MaxWeberidentifiedthreeformsofauthoritytodescribehowpoweriscreatedandacceptedinsociety.Thethreeformsoflegitimateauthorityarerational-legal,charismatic,andtraditional.Eachformexplainshowaleaderexercisespowerconsensuallyovertheirfollowers.Whileeverysocietymayhavesomeofeachformofauthority,differenthistoricalerasandregionstendtobedominatedbyoneprimaryformofauthority.Forinstance,moderndemocraciestendtobeorganizedaroundrational-legalformsofauthority.However,democraticleadersmayalsoexhibitcharacteristicsofcharismaticauthority.MaxWeber'sdefinitionofpowerishelpfulinanalyzingsocialdynamicsandidentifyingdifferentsourcesofauthorityfordifferentkindsofleadership. Anerroroccurredtryingtoloadthisvideo. Tryrefreshingthepage,orcontactcustomersupport. YoumustcCreateanaccounttocontinue watching Registertoviewthislesson Areyouastudentorateacher? Iamastudent Iamateacher TryStudy.com,risk-free Asamember,you'llalsogetunlimitedaccesstoover84,000 lessonsinmath,English,science,history,andmore.Plus,getpracticetests,quizzes,andpersonalizedcoachingtohelpyou succeed. Getunlimitedaccesstoover84,000lessons. Tryitrisk-free Itonlytakesafewminutestosetupandyoucancancelanytime. Itonlytakesafewminutes.Cancelanytime. Alreadyregistered?Loginherefor access  Back WhatteachersaresayingaboutStudy.com Tryitrisk-freefor30days Alreadyregistered? Loginhereforaccess Comingupnext: FormsofGovernment:Monarchy,Democracy,Oligarchy&More You'reonaroll.Keepupthegoodwork! TakeQuiz Watch NextLesson  Replay Justcheckingin.Areyoustillwatching? Yes!Keepplaying. Yournextlessonwillplayin 10seconds 0:01AvenuestoSocialPower 1:00TypesofAuthority 1:23CharismaticAuthority 2:36TraditionalAuthority 3:38Rational-LegalAuthority 4:58LessonSummary Save Save Save Wanttowatchthisagainlater? LoginorsignuptoaddthislessontoaCustomCourse. LoginorSignup Timeline Autoplay Autoplay Speed Speed 24Kviews Video Quiz Course 24K views WhatisRational-LegalAuthority?Rational-legalauthorityisthetermusedtodescribehowsocialpowerisderivedfromlegalproceduresaccordingtopubliclyknownlaws.Forinstance,democraticelectionsembodyrational-legalauthoritybecausetheyestablishanimpartialprocedurefordecidingwhohastheconsentofthegovernedtowieldsocialpower.Rational-legalauthorityrequiresthatthelaws(oratleastmanyofthem)arewell-knownandendorsed.Therational-legalauthoritydefinition,then,istheexerciseofpoweraccordingtogenerallyendorsedlawsandproceduresofsociety.Rational-LegalAuthorityExamplesRational-legalauthorityisexpressedinmostdemocraticelections.Forinstance,BarackObamawaselectedpresidentandwieldedsubstantialgovernmentalpower.Whenhisfirsttermwasup,Obamaranforre-election.Whenheleftofficeafterhissecondterm,Obamanolongerhadthepowerthataccompaniesbeingthepresident.Takingupgovernmentofficebyfollowingtherelevantproceduresuntiltherelevantlawsdictatethatone'stimeinofficeisdoneisexemplaryofrational-legalauthority.Thecriminalrulingsofacourtalsoexemplifyrational-legalauthority.Thisisbecausethepowerofthecourtstodecideone'spunishmentderivesfromthelegalconstitutionofthecourtsystemandnotthecharismaofthejudges,lineage,orlocalcustoms.WhatisCharismaticAuthority?Whatischarismaticauthority?Charismaticauthority'sdefinitionistheexerciseofpowerthatisrootedinthecharismaoftheleader.Peoplewhoaregreatoratorsandspeakershavetherelevantkindofcharisma,asdopeoplewithexceptionalcharactertraitsthatsocietyvaluesoridentifieswith.Becausecharismaticauthorityrestsinthefeaturesoftheleader,itisnotaformofpowerthatcanbetransferredeasily.Thus,whenacharismaticleaderdies,thereisnorealsuccessionofpower.Thismeansthatcharismaticauthoritytendstobeunstable.CharismaticAuthorityExamplesCharismaticauthorityexamplesincludecelebritiesandsocialmediainfluencers.Whilenotgovernmentofficials,thesepeopleaccomplishgoalsthatsomepeoplemayresistoroppose.Forinstance,aninfluencermightstartaboycottofaparticularproductordisseminateapoliticalideology.Populistpoliticiansarealsogoodexamplesofcharismaticauthority.Theirsupportersfollowpopulistsbecauseoftheirparticularcharactertraitsratherthanagivenlegalprocedure.Theymaybeabletoachievefundraisinggoalsandinfluencepublicpolicyevenwithoutwinningelectedoffice. WhatisTraditionalAuthority?Traditionalauthority'sdefinitionistheexerciseofsocialpowerrootedinthetraditionsandconventionsofculture.InWesterntradition,religiousfiguresandfathershavecommonlywieldedthiskindofauthority.Traditionalauthorityisrelativelystable,inlargemeasurebecausepowerisexpressedinwaysthatseemtimelessornaturaltothesociety.Inaway,powercanbeexpressedbecause'"thatissimplyhowitisdone"'.Whilethisformofauthoritymaybestableovertime,itisunreflectiveandnotnecessarilyefficient.TraditionalAuthorityExamplesHereditarymonarchiesaregoodtraditionalauthorityexamples.Theking'sauthority(orqueen'sinsomeinstances)ispassedontohischild.Thesubjectsacceptthistransferofpowerbecauseitishowauthorityhasbeentransferredinthepastandresemblestheauthorityofthefamilystructureoftheage.Themonarchneednotbeagoodrulerorevenwell-liked.Thus,thewieldingofauthorityneitheremergesfromrationalproceduresnorfromthepeculiarcharismaoftheperson.Individualsinademocracy,includingpoliticians,mayhavesomemeasureofsocialpowerbyvirtueoftheirfamily.Forinstance,thechildrenofJohnF.andRobertKennedyhadsomeinfluenceandwereinvolvedinpoliticsbasedontheirlineage.Attheveryleast,itseemsunlikelythatrelativesofJFKwouldhavebeengivensuchconsiderationandwonelectedofficewithoutthefamiliallinkbacktohim.Thiswouldrepresentanelementoftraditionalauthorityembeddedinmoderndemocracy.SimilaritiesandDifferencesBetweentheTypesofAuthorityThethreeformsoflegitimateauthoritysharesomesimilarities.Theseinclude: Thethreeformsofauthorityinvolveconsentbetweentheleaderandfollowers. Powercanbeexercisedonalargerorsmallerscalewitheachformofauthority. Tosomeextent,allformscanbefoundindemocracies. Thethreeformsofauthorityalsohavesomenotabledifferences.Forinstance: Rational-legalauthorityisthemoststable,whilecharismaticleadershipistheleaststable. Eachformcanbefoundtodifferentextentsduringdifferenteras.Forexample,rational-legalauthorityismostcommoninthecurrentera. Rational-legalauthorityattachestoanoffice,charismaticauthorityattachestoaperson,andtraditionalauthorityattachestoafamilyorsomeothertraditionalgrouping. LessonSummaryMaxWeberarticulatedthreeformsoflegitimatesocialpower.Legitimatesocialpowerischaracterizedbyachievingone'sgoalseveninthefaceofresistancefromothers.Legitimatesocialpower,moreover,involvesconsentbetweenleadersandtheirfollowers.Rational-legalauthorityisexpressedwhenaleaderisabletomakedecisionsonthebasisofhavingfollowedthegenerallyendorsedrulesandproceduresofsociety.Itshallmarkisstabilityaswellasefficiency,anditinvolvesattachingauthoritytoalong-standingofficeandnotthepersoninoffice.Charismaticauthorityattachestoanindividual,anditreliesonthepeculiarcharacteristicsoftheleader.Traditionalauthoritydrawsonthelong-standingbeliefs,customs,andtraditionsofaculture.Often,powerisgrantedbywayofbloodline/familialrelationshipsorthroughreligiousavenues. TounlockthislessonyoumustbeaStudy.comMember. Createyouraccount FrequentlyAskedQuestions Whatisthepurposeofarational-legalauthority? Thepurposeofrational-legalauthorityisstability.Itenablesthepeacefultransferofpowerandaddstothegeneralpredictabilityofsociallife.Moreover,rational-legalauthoritytendstopromoteefficiency,sinceitestablishesatleastsomeminimalamountofmeritocracy.Inthisregard,rational-legalauthorityissuperiortobothtraditional(whichisstablebutnotnecessarilyefficient)andcharismaticauthority(whichisnotverystable). Whoisanexampleofatraditionalleader? Hereditarymonarchiesareexamplesoftraditionalleadership.Forinstance,theQueenofEnglandwieldssocialpowerthroughtraditionalmeans,ratherthanbybeingexceptionallycharismaticorbylegalelection. Registertoviewthislesson Areyouastudentorateacher? Iamastudent Iamateacher UnlockYourEducation Seeforyourselfwhy30millionpeopleuseStudy.com BecomeaStudy.commemberandstartlearningnow. BecomeaMember Alreadyamember?LogIn  Back WhatteachersaresayingaboutStudy.com Tryitrisk-freefor30days Alreadyregistered? Loginhereforaccess Createanaccount Rationalvs.Charismaticvs.TraditionalAuthority|Overview,Differences&Examples Tryitrisk-freefor30days SocialScience / Sociology101:IntrotoSociology Sociology101:IntrotoSociology 15chapters| 129lessons |10 flashcardsets {{courseNav.course.topics.length}}chapters| {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}lessons |{{course.flashcardSetCount}} flashcardset{{course.flashcardSetCoun>1?'s':''}} Ch1. IntroductiontoSociology:The... Goto IntroductiontoSociology:TheBasics Ch2. KeySociologyTheorists Goto KeySociologyTheorists Ch3. SociologyResearchMethods Goto SociologyResearchMethods Ch4. FoundationsofSociety Goto FoundationsofSociety Ch5. TheoriesofIndividualSocial... Goto TheoriesofIndividualSocialDevelopment Ch6. SocialGroups&Organizations Goto SocialGroups&Organizations Ch7. Multiculturalism&Cultural... Goto Multiculturalism&CulturalRelativism Ch8. InequalityandDivergencein... Goto InequalityandDivergenceinSociety Ch9. SexandGenderinSociety Goto SexandGenderinSociety Ch10. RaceandEthnicityinSociety Goto RaceandEthnicityinSociety Ch11. AginginSociety Goto AginginSociety Ch12. EconomicsandPolitics TheEvolutionofEconomy:ChangesfromtheAgriculturalandIndustrialRevolutions 7:54 TheModernEconomy:Primary,Secondary&TertiarySectors 5:00 Capitalismvs.Socialism:Differences,Advantages/Disadvantages&the'UndergroundEconomy' 7:41 LaborintheU.S.:Unions,LaborMarkets&Professions 6:49 SocialPowerTheory:DefinitionofWeber'sAvenuestoSocialPower 6:10 6:57 NextLesson FormsofGovernment:Monarchy,Democracy,Oligarchy&More PoliticalPower:PoliticalParties,InterestGroups&PoliticalActionCommittees(PACs) 7:46 SocialPowerTheories:Pluralist,Power-Elite&MarxistModels 6:31 WorldSystemsTheory:Corevs.PeripheralSocieties 5:34 Goto EconomicsandPolitics Ch13. SocialInstitutions Goto SocialInstitutions Ch14. SocialChangeOverTime Goto SocialChangeOverTime Ch15. 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