109(補考) 大學入學考試中心_指定科目考試:英文#89687
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專功英文- 109 指考英文(補考) 第一題. On cold winter nights, a bowl of ______ and spicy beef noodle soup is much more popular than any other ...
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tinalai>試卷(2020/08/07)
高中(學測,指考)◆英文題庫
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109年-109(補考)大學入學考試中心_指定科目考試:英文#89687
選擇:51題,非選:3題
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1.1.Oncoldwinternights,abowlof______andspicybeefnoodlesoupismuchmorepopularthanany
otherfoodservedinthisrestaurant.
(A)fading(B)profiting(C)steaming(D)demanding
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2.2.Thegovernmentofficialgavesomeshockingexamplesto______theseriousnessofthetrafficproblem.
(A)underline(B)embrace(C)induce(D)overwhelm
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3.3.Jennylostherparentsattheageoffive.Despitethis______,shemanagedtobecomealeadingscholar
incomputerscience.
(A)complaint(B)misfortune(C)poverty(D)retreat
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4.4.Thenewspaperapologizedforreleasingfalseinformationthathad______thepublictobelievetoilet
paperwasinshortsupplyandcausedpanicbuying.
(A)confronted(B)misled(C)forecast(D)restrained
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5.5.Theglasslidofthepotis______,andthecookcanclearlyobservehowwellthefoodisprepared.
(A)substantial(B)prosperous(C)transparent(D)magnetic
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6.6.Manypeople______ChristopherColumbuswiththediscoveryofAmerica,butothersquestionthis
honorbecauseNativeAmericanshadlivedtherelongbeforehisarrival.
(A)reward(B)quote(C)define(D)credit
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7.7.Topreventthespreadofdisease,weshouldtakethe______ofwashingourhandsfrequently.
(A)reputation(B)destination(C)precaution(D)motivation
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8.8.Sharingprofitswithemployeesisaneffectivewaytoimprovetheir______andthusincrease
productivityinacompany.
(A)morale(B)revival(C)perception(D)consolation
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9.9.Ashepulledoutoftheparkinglot,Mr.Chuangdroveso______thathehitseveralvehiclesandalmost
knockeddownasmallgirl.
(A)disgracefully(B)fabulously(C)noticeably(D)recklessly
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10.10.Whentheculturecenterwasseriouslydamagedinafire,allitsprescheduledactivitiescametoan
______halt.
(A)abrupt(B)extinct(C)impressive(D)optional
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11.第11至15題為題組
“Anne!Jo!Imean,Max!”Mothersoftenmixuptheirchildren’snames,butstudiesshowthatmoms
arenottheonlyoneswhomakethismistake. 11 namephenomenonturnsouttobeverycommon.
Almosteveryonesometimesmixesupthenamesoftheirfamilyandfriends.
Thephenomenoniscalleda“cognitiveglitch”byresearchersinthefieldofcognitivescience.Itisnot
causedbyabadmemoryorbyagingprocessesthataffectbrainfunctioning.Itissimplyaresultoftheway
ourbrain 12 thosewelove.
Whenourbrainisattemptingtoretrieveanamesothatwecansayit,itislikelythatanothernamein
thesamegroupwillcometoourlips13theonewemeanttosay.Thatisbecauseinordertofindthe
namewearelookingfor,weareessentially14thewholesetofnamesinthatgroup,whichincludes
allourbelovedfamilymembers.Scientistsalsoreportthatthecategory15thepersonbelongs(family,
closefriends,etc.)isfarmoreinfluentialincausingamix-upthananyphoneticsimilaritybetweennames.
Namesthatsoundalikedonotusuallytriggerthemix-up.
Isn’titgreattoknowthatwhenyoucallothersbythewrongname,itisevidenceofyourloveforthemall?
【題組】11.(A)Forgetful(B)Complicated(C)Scrambled(D)Alternative
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12.【題組】12.(A)classifies(B)defends(C)predicts(D)translates
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13.【題組】13.(A)asfor(B)insteadof(C)dueto(D)farbeyond
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14.【題組】14.(A)makingup(B)catchingon(C)skippingoff(D)flippingthrough
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15.【題組】15.(A)bywhom(B)towhich(C)inthat(D)forwhat
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16.第16至20題為題組
Astronomershavediscoveredthedarkestalienplanetknowntoexistinthegalaxy.
TheJupiter-sizedplanet,knownasTrES-2b,islocatedinanothersolarsystemsome750millionlight
yearsawayfromEarth.Reflectinglessthanonepercentofthesunlight 16 onit,TrES-2bisless
reflectivethanblackacrylicpaint,andisblackerthancoal.TheonlylightthatcomesfromTrES-2bisa
faintredglow, 17 theheatedcoilsonanelectricstoveoraverydimlightbulb.Researchersbelieve
thisresultsfromitsextremelyhotatmosphere,whichisashighas1,800°F(980°C), 18 itscloseness
toitssun—itssourceofenergy.
Sohowdoesthisplanetmanagetoabsorbabout99%ofthelightitreceivesfromitssun? 19 researchersarenotcompletelysure,theybelieveitcouldbebecauseitsatmosphereiscomposedoflightabsorbingchemicalslikevaporizedsodiumorevensomeelementswhoseexistenceisnotyetknown.
Althoughtheymayneverbeableto 20 exactlyhowtheplanetremainssostealthilyhidden,scientists
aresureofonething—therearemanymoreevendarkerplanetsouttherejustwaitingtobediscovered!
【題組】16.(A)falls(B)falling(C)fallen(D)tofall
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17.【題組】17.(A)associatedwith(B)committedto(C)familiarwith(D)similarto
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18.【題組】18.(A)thanksto(B)regardlessof(C)inadditionto(D)intermsof
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19.【題組】19.(A)Once(B)When(C)While(D)If
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20.【題組】20.(A)make(B)count(C)read(D)tell
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21.第21至30題為題組請依文意在文章後所提供的選項中分別選出最適當者 Bubblewrap,asheetofthinplasticfilledwithairbubbles,isoneofthemostcommonpackingmaterials.Beforeitwasinvented,peopleusedballed-upnewspapertosafeguarditemsduringshipping.Butitwasmessyanddidn’tofferthatmuch 21 .Bubblewrapsolvedtheseproblemsandwasa“godsend”fortheshippingindustry.However,theinventionofbubblewrapwasactuallyquite 22 . Originally,bubblewrapwascreatedinthelate1950sbytwoengineersforuseasawallpaperthatwouldappealtotheyoungpostwargeneration.Theyplacedtwopiecesofplasticshowercurtainthroughaheat-sealingmachinetocreatethetexture.Buttheresultwas 23 .Whatturnedoutwasonlyaplasticsheetwithtrappedairbubblesinit,farfromthematerialtheyhadintendedtoproduce. However,theinventorsdidnottotally 24 theirfailedproduct.Theyfoundthattheirinventioncouldhaveadifferentuse.Theairbubblescreatedexcellentcushionsto 25 shock,perfectforpackagingandshippingfragileitems.Tomarketthisinvention,thetwoengineers 26 acompanyin1960andnamedtheirproductBubbleWrap.Meanwhile,IBM,theleadingcomputermakeratthetime,neededasafewayofpackingtheir 27 electronicdevicesfortransit.Theyfoundbubblewraptobetheanswertotheirproblem.Thatopenedthedoorforalotofotherbusinessestostartusingbubblewrap.Duringthe1970sand1980s,thecompanybranchedintocreatingmorepackingproducts.Bubblewraphassinceevolvedintodifferentshapes,sizes,andthicknessesfor 28 applications. Besidesusingitforshipping,peoplefindgreatjoyinpoppingthoseair-filledpockets.Someareeven 29 todoingit—alwaysneedingtohavejustonemorepop.Scientificresearchhasfoundanexplanationforthisphenomenon:Thesimple 30 ofpoppinghelpstoreleasemuscletensionandtakethemindoffastressfulsituation.Frompackingmaterialtoatherapeutictool,bubblewraphascomealongwaysinceitsoriginalpurposeaswallpaper.(AB)act(AC)follow(AD)managing(AE)disappointing(BC)protection(BD)dismiss(BE)delicate(CD)founded(CE)expanded(DE)accidental(ABC)reduce(ABD)addicted【題組】21.
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22.【題組】複選題22.(AB)act(AC)follow(AD)managing(AE)disappointing(BC)protection(BD)dismiss(BE)delicate(CD)founded(CE)expanded(DE)accidental(ABC)reduce(ABD)addicted
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23.【題組】23.
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24.【題組】24.
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25.【題組】25.
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26.【題組】26.
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27.【題組】27.
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28.【題組】28.
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29.【題組】29.
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30.【題組】30.
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31.第31至35題為題組
請依文意在文章後所提供的選項中分別選
出最適當者 Everycivilizationisbuiltuponrulesandregulations.InancientEgypt,thegovernmentwasdominated
byasinglefigure,thePharaoh,whowasconsideredthedivinerepresentativeofgodsonearth. 31 He
wasthesupremerulerandownedallofEgypt,thelandandallthepeoplewholivedthere. 32 Therewasahierarchyofrulersandleadersbelowhimwhorandifferentaspectsofthe
government.TheprimaryleaderunderthePharaohwasnamedthevizier.Thevizierwasthe“right-hand
man”ofthePharaohandhadastatusequivalenttothatofaprimeminister. 33 Theyruledoveran
areaoflandcalledanome.Anomewaslikeastateorprovince.
OtherofficialsthatreportedtothePharaohwerethearmycommander,chieftreasurer,andtheminister
ofpublicworks.SincegovernmentandreligionwereinseparableinancientEgypt,manyoftheofficials
werealsopriestsandholymen.Thisgrouphadaspecialstatusabovetherestofthecitizens,forminga
kindofnobility. 34 Intheseveral-thousand-yearspanofEgyptianhistory,thegeneralmethodofgoverningwasquite
consistent. 35 TheconsistencyofthisgoverningsystemiswhatallowedEgypttoremainaprominent
countryforsuchalongtime.
(AB)Underthevizierwerelocalgovernorscallednomarks.
(AC)ThePharaoh,however,couldnotrunthegovernmentallbyhimself.
(AD)Asalivinggod,thePharaohwasgivenabsolutecontroloverhissubjects.
(AE)Governorsofspecificpiecesoflandweresometimescontrolledbythevizier.
(BC)ItonlychangedwhenpartsofEgyptwereinvadedorsomeoneoverthrewthegovernment.
(BD)TogetherwiththePharaoh,theviziers,andthenomarks,theseofficialsandnoblesgovernedthecountry.
【題組】
31.
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32.【題組】32.
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33.【題組】33.
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34.【題組】34.
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35.【題組】35.
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36.五、閱讀測驗
第36至39題為題組
Iamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert’sFilmFestival,aspecialeventin
partnershipwiththeUniversityofIllinoisCollegeofMedia,thegreaterChampaign-Urbanacommunity,
andmovieloverseverywhere.Littledidwethink,backin1999,thatourexperimentinreinventingthefilm
festival—tomakeafestivalthatcelebratedoverlookedfilms,formatsandgenres,andthewomenandmen
whomadethosefilms—wouldbecomealandmarkannualeventinthelifeofourcommunityandcontribute
totherenovationoftheremarkableVirginiaTheater,ourhomefromtheverybeginning. Inselectingthefilmsforthisyear,ChazEbertandIlookedtowomenfilmmakersforourinspiration.
Fullyhalfofourfilmsareeitherdirectedorco-directedbywomen,andseveralothershavewomenin
powerfulproducingroles.Filmsdirectedorco-directedbywomeninclude“13th,”directedbyAva
DuVernay,“Belle,”directedbyAmmaAsante,and“AmericanSplendor,”directedbyShariSpringer
BermanandRobertPulcini.AndwomenproducersincludeLyndaObstandEmmaThomas(“Interstellar”)
andRuthAnnHarnischandDanielleRenfrewBehrens(“Columbus”).
Ouropeningnightfilmis“TheFugitive,”directedbyUniversityofIllinoisalumnusAndrewDavis.
OurSaturdaynightfilmistheclassic“TheBigLebowski.”OurguestwillbetheHollywoodlegendJeff
Dowd.AndofcourseTheAlloyOrchestrawillbeback,thisyearwith“APageofMadness,”theclassic
Japanesesilentfilm.
Wewouldliketothankoursponsors,volunteers,festivalpassholders,andindividualticketholders
fortheirwelcomeparticipationinthisendeavor.Welookforwardtoyourunwaveringsupportasourfestival
continuestoblossomeachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinois
fortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.
ThisfestivalisRogerEbert’sgifttohishometown,andforthatwethankhimandhiswifeChaz.They
continuetobearemarkableteam,anditisanhonortoworkwiththem.
【題組】36.Whoismostlikelythewriterofthispassage?
(A)ThePresidentoftheUniversityofIllinois.
(B)AmoviecriticwhoisafriendoftheEberts.
(C)AmemberoftheFestival’sorganizingcommittee.
(D)AjournalistwhoreportsstoriesabouttheFestival.
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37.【題組】37.WhatwasthepurposeofreinventingRogerEbert’sFilmFestivalin1999?
(A)ToworkcloselywiththeUniversityofIllinois.
(B)TohelprestoreabuildingassociatedwiththeFestival.
(C)Toestablishasignatureannualeventinthecommunity.
(D)Tohonorpeoplewhomadefilmsthatwerenotbox-officehits.
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38.【題組】38.Whatisthefocusofthisyear’sfilmselection?
(A)Filmsproducedordirectedbywomen.(B)Hollywoodclassicsandlegends.
(C)Storiesfeaturingfemaleleadingroles.(D)Diversityinformatsandgenres.
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39.【題組】39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthewriter’sacknowledgementremarks?
(A)ThefounderofRogerEbert’sFilmFestival.
(B)AstudentwhopurchasedapasstotheFestival.
(C)TheproduceroftheFestival’saward-winningfilm.
(D)AcompanywhichprovidedfinancialsupportfortheFestival.
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40.第40至43題為題組
Stormchasingisbroadlydefinedasthepursuitofanysevereweathercondition,forreasonsranging
fromcuriosity,adventure,andscientificexplorationtomediacoverage.
Chasingofteninvolvesdrivingthousandsofmilesinordertowitnessarelativelyshortwindowof
timeofsevereweather.Itisnotuncommonforastormchasertoendupempty-handedonanyparticular
day.Moststormchasersarenotprofessionalmeteorologists,andmanychasersdevotesignificanttimeand
efforttolearningmeteorology,thestudyoftheatmosphere,andtheweatherformingprocess.Theamount
ofequipmentusedforstormchasingalsovaries.Somepreferaminimalistapproachwhereonlybasic
photographicequipmentistakenonachase,whileothersuseeverythingfromsatellite-basedtracking
systemsandlivedatafeedstovehicle-mountedweatherstationsandhailguards.
Thereareinherentdangersinvolvedinpursuinghazardousweather.Theserangefromlightningand
tornadoestounsaferoadconditionsandreducedvisibilityfromheavyrain.Insomesituations,asevere
downburstairstreamcanhappenunexpectedlyandpushautomobilesaround.Tornadoesaffectarelatively
smallareaandarepredictableenoughtobeavoidedifasafedistanceismaintained.Lightning,however,
isanunavoidablehazard.“Corepunching,”whichisstormchasers’slangfordrivingthroughthepartofa
thunderstormthathastheheaviestraintocollectcriticalinformation,isrecognizedasextremelyhazardous.
Today,interestinstormchasinghassurged.AmateursandYouTubefameseekerswithvideocameras
nowracewithprofessionalstoseewhocangettheclosestandmostdramaticimagesofchurningstorms,
andthisiscausingagrowingsafetythreat.Agroupofstorm-chaseveteranshasadvocatedtheadoptionof
acodeofethicsemphasizingsafety,courtesy,andobjectivity.However,manychasersopposeself-policing,
asisoftenthecasewithpeopleinvolvedinotherdangerousleisureactivities.
【題組】40.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
(A)Generalfactsregardingstormchasing.
(B)Commonequipmentusedbystormchasers.
(C)Sharedcharacteristicsamongstormchasers.
(D)Meteorologicalknowledgecrucialtostormchasing.
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41.【題組】41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutchasingsevereweather?
(A)Thedangerofchasingtornadoescanbeavoided.
(B)Thosewhochasestormsshareonecommonreason.
(C)Thereisastandardsetofequipmentforstormchasing.
(D)Corepunchingisanecessarycomponentofstormchasing.
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42.【題組】42.Whathasbecomeaconcernafterstormchasinggetsmorepopular?
(A)Weatherconditions.(B)Safetyissues.(C)Equipmentcost.(D)Mediacoverage.
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43.【題組】43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
(A)Stormchasinghasyettodrawalotofmediaattention.
(B)Mostmeteorologistshavetheexperienceoftornadochasing.
(C)Codesofethicsarefollowedinmanyotheradventurousactivities.
(D)Someveteransbelievethatrulesofconductcanlowertheriskofstormchasing.
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44.第44至47題為題組
DeepwithintheYukon,oneofthemostdenselywoodedareasofCanada,sitsapatchoflandthatis
unlikeanyotherforestontheplanet.Insteadofacanopyoftreetopsspreadingacrossthehorizon,tensof
thousandsofsignpostsperchhaphazardlyoneontopoftheother.TheyareallpartoftheSignpostForest,
thelargestcollectionofsignsfromplacesaroundtheworld.Atlastcount,theSignpostForestinWatson
Lake,locatedabout10milesnorthoftheU.S.-Canadianborder,contains91,000signsfromspotsnearand
far,includingBerlin,Moscow,Dublin,andHawaii.
ThetraditionbeganduringtheAlaskaHighwayProjectin1942,whenU.S.soldierCarlK.Lindley
spenttimeinWatsonLakerecoveringfromaninjury.Acommandingofficeraskedhimtorepairanderect
thedirectionalsignposts,andwhilecompletingthejob,thehomesicksoldieraddedasignthatindicated
thedirectionandmileagetohishometown:“Danville,Illinois,2,835miles.”Othersfollowedsuit,andthe
trendcaughton.Eachyear,anaverageof1,000newsignsarebeingaddedtothecollection.Lindley’s
originalsignhassincebeenlosttotime.Fiftyyearslater,in1992,LindleyandhiswifeElinormadethe
pilgrimagebacktoWatsonLaketoplaceareplica,whichisstillthere. TheSignpostForesttakesupacoupleofacres,withhugepanelssnakingthroughthetrees.Thereare
streetsigns,welcomesigns,signaturesondinnerplates,andlicenseplatesfromaroundtheworld.There
arealsoalotoffamilialsigns;forexample,agrandfatherwillputupasignandthenyearslaterfamilywill
comebackandtrytofindit.Alotofthesearepersonalsignstoliterallysaythattheyarehere.Thoughthe
visitorcenterhaswoodandpaintsonhandtohelpcreateasign,manypeopleopttobringtheirownsigns,
thoughillegally,bysnatchingametalsignfromtheirhometownandnailingittooneofthewoodposts.
Theforesthasgrownsovastthatthevisitorcenternolongertriestokeepadetailedlistofthesigns.
【題組】44.Whatdoes“Thetradition”inthesecondparagraphreferto?
(A)CountingthenumberofsignsintheSignpostForest.
(B)Replacingthenaturalforestwithsignsofdifferentkinds.
(C)PuttingdirectionalsignpostsonthehighwaysoftheYukon.
(D)BringingsignstotheSignpostForestfromaroundtheworld.
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45.【題組】45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefirstsignintheSignpostForest?
(A)ItremainedintheForestuntil1992.(B)ItwaserectedbyanAmericansoldier.
(C)ItwasfirstputontheAlaskaHighway.(D)ItwasbroughtfromLindley’shometown.
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46.【題組】46.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“replica”inthesecondparagraph?
(A)List.(B)Trunk.(C)Copy.(D)Border.
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47.【題組】47.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
(A)TheoriginsandsizesofthesignsintheSignpostForest.
(B)ThequantityandvarietyofthesignsintheSignpostForest.
(C)ThedifficultyofcategorizingthesignsintheSignpostForest.
(D)ThepracticeofnailingillegalsignstothepostsintheSignpostForest.
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48.第48至51題為題組
Infinance,anexchangerateistherateatwhichonecountry’scurrencyisexchangedforthecurrency
ofanother.Therateissetaccordingtotherespectivevaluesofthecurrenciestobeexchanged.Before
WorldWarI,mostcurrencieswereevaluatedbytheGoldStandard.Thatis,papercurrencyissuedbya
governmentrepresentedarealamountofgoldheldbythatgovernment.Forexample,inthe1930s,the
Britishgovernmentownedabout8timesasmuchgoldastheU.S.government.Therefore,1ounceofgold
wasworth4.24GBP(UnitedKingdompoundsterling)or35USD(U.S.dollars).Thedifferenceinthe
priceofgoldbecametheexchangerateforthetwocurrencies:1GBPwasworth8.25USD.
TheGoldStandardstartedtobreakdownduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenEuropeanpowers
printedmoremoneythantheyhadingoldreservesinordertofundmilitaryprojects.AfterWorldWarII,
theBrettonWoodsSystemwasestablished.TheU.S.dollarwaschosenastheinternationalreserve
currencyfortrading.EverycountryknewhowmuchgoldaUSDwasworth,andthustheybasedthevalue
oftheircurrenciesontheUSD.Allcountrieswereexpectedtomaintainafixedexchangerate,butwere
permittedtochangeitinextraordinarytimes,suchasarecessionorinflation.
Unfortunately,thissystemcouldnotkeeppacewiththefast-changingglobaleconomy.AstheU.S.
increaseditsmilitaryspending,foreignaid,andinternationalinvestmentinthe1960s,itnolongerheld
goldreservesnecessarytocoverthevolumeofUSDcirculationaroundtheworld.Othermajorcurrencies
thusbecamemorevaluableandstablecomparedtotheUSD,andtheBrettonWoodsSystemwasfinally
abolishedin1971.
In1976,theJamaicaAgreementformalizedthefloatingexchangeratesystemthatcontinuestothis
day.Thevalueofacountry’scurrencymayvaryaccordingtothesupplyanddemandoftheforeign
exchangemarket.Countriesaroundtheworldcanalsoallowtheircentralbankstodeterminetheirown
exchangerate.
【題組】48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheGoldStandard?
(A)Itshowedtheimportanceofgoldforcurrencyexchange.
(B)ItreflectedthedominanceoftheU.S.economyintheworld.
(C)Itdemonstratedhowrichcountriesmanipulatedexchangerates.
(D)ItdecidedthattheGBPwasworthlessthantheUSDinthe1930s.
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49.【題組】49.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
(A)Thecauseofeconomicrecession.(B)ChangesincurrencyratesandEuropeanpowers.
(C)WorldWarIIandthedropingoldprices.(D)Theriseofanewcurrencyexchangesystem.
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50.【題組】50.WhatcausedtheBrettonWoodsSystemtofail?
(A)Majorworldpowersfellintoeconomicdepression.
(B)TheU.S.didnothaveenoughgoldtocovertheamountofU.S.dollars.
(C)Thesystemwastoocomplicatedforthepracticeofcurrencyexchange.
(D)Europeancountriesprintedmorepapermoneythantheyhadingoldreserves.
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51.【題組】51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheJamaicaAgreement?
(A)Individualcountriesmaynotdecidetheirownexchangerate.
(B)Inarecession,allcountriesneedtofollowafixedexchangerate.
(C)Goldisagainusedasthestandardofthecurrencyexchangerate.
(D)Supplyanddemandinthecurrencymarketdeterminestheexchangerate.
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【非選題】52.一、中譯英【題組】1.學習不再侷限於學校內的正規教育,非正式學習已開始扮演重要的角色。
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【非選題】53.【題組】2.例如,志工服務讓學生學到如何與不同背景及不同年齡層的人互動。
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【非選題】54.二、英文作文
說明︰1.依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。
2.文長至少120個單詞(words)。
提示:每個人或多或少都曾有不經意得罪他人或冒犯他人的經驗,請以個人或親友的經驗為例,
寫一篇英文作文。
文分兩段,第一段描述事件發生的始末,第二段說明自己或親友如何彌
補這個失誤所造成的傷害,並探討這個事件對你的影響或啟示。
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109年-109(補考)大學入學考試中心_指定科目考試:英文#89687-阿摩線上測驗
109年-109(補考)大學入學考試中心_指定科目考試:英文#89687
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