英语常用不规则动词大全,都帮你整理好啦!

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英语中有许多不规则动词,它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式,你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全,查漏补缺吧!   英语中有许多不规则动词,它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式,你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全,查漏补缺吧!   ★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:   一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)   cost—cost—cost   cut—cut—cut   hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt   let—let— let   put—put—put   read—read—read   set—set—set   shut—shut—shut   二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)   1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个)   bring—brought—brought   buy— bought—bought   think—thought—thought   2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(4个)   build—built—built   lend—lent— lent   send—sent—sent   spend—spent— spent   3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个)   catch—caught—caught   teach—taught—taught   4.把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)   keep—kept—kept   sleep—slept—slept   sweep— swept—swept   5.把-ell变为-old。

(2个)   tell—told—told   sell—sold—sold   6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个)   smell—smelt—smelt   spell—spelt—spelt   feel—felt— felt   spill—spilt—spilt   7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个)   learn—learnt—learnt   mean—meant—meant   spoil—spoilt—spoilt   8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

(4个)   say—said—said   pay—paid—paid   lay—laid—laid   hear—heard—heard   9.改变元音字母。

(11个)   meet—met—met   get—got—got   sit—sat—sat   find— found—found   hold—held—held   spit—spat—spat   shine— shone—shone   win—won—won   hang—hung—hung   dig— dug—dug   lose—lost—lost   10.改变辅音字母。

(1个)   make—made—made   11.改变元、辅音字母。

(4个)   leave—left—left   stand—stood—stood   have(has)— had—had   understand—understood—understood   三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。

(共35个)   1.i—a—u变化。

(6个)   begin—began—begun   drink—drank—drunk   sing— sang—sung   ring—rang—rung   swim—swam—swum   sink— sank—sunk   2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。

(5个)   blow—blew—blown   draw—drew—drawn   grow— grew—grown   know—knew—known   throw—threw—thrown(show除外)   3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。

(4个)(give,hide除外)   drive—drove—driven   write—wrote—written   ride— rode—ridden   rise—rose—risen   4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。

(5个)   break—broke—broken   choose—chose—chosen   freeze—froze—frozen   speak—spoke—spoken   wake—woke— woken   5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。

(1个)   forget—forgot—forgotten   6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。

(6个)   be—was(were)—been   eat—ate—eaten   fall—fell—fallen   give—gave—given   see—saw—seen   hide—hid—hidden(hid)   7.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。

(2个)   take—took—taken   mistake—mistook—mistaken   8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。

(6个)   do—did—done   fly—flew—flown   go—went—gone   lie—lay—lain   show—showed—shown   wear—wore—worn   四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。

(1个)   beat—beat—beaten   五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。

(3个)   come—came—come   become—became—become   run— ran—run   六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。

(4个)   can—could   may—might   will—would   shall—should   ★记忆法二:不规则动词相对于规则动词来说,难记得多,是最难对付的一类词。

学生难学,老师难教。

幸好它们不是杂乱无章的,可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。

下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法,以期大家在攻克这一难关时,能收到事半功倍的效果。

  一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同:   cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut   (细心的你一定会发现,这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。

)   二、原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:   beat/beat/beaten   三、原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:   come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run   (come,become,属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed)   四、过去式,过去分词相同:   (1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e   meet/met/metfeed/fed/fed   (2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t   feel/felt/feltsleep/slept/slept   keep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept   (3) 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t   spell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt   (4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾   catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/brought   buy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought   (5) 将stand改为stood   stand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood   (6) 将ay改为aid   lay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said   (7) 将d改为t   lend/lent/lentsend/sent/sent   spend/spent/spentbuild/built/built   (8) 将i改为a,o,u等   sit/sat/satspit/spat/spat   dig/dug/dugwin/won/won   (9) 将ell改为old   tell/told/toldsell/sold/sold   (10) 词尾加t   learn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meant   dream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt   (11) 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的:   learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learned   shine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shined   hang/hung/hunghang/hanged/hanged   smell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelled   burn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burned   light/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted   (12) 其它   have(has)/had/hadhear/heard/heard   shoot/shot/shotlose/lost/lost   hold/held/heldget/got/got(AmEgotten)   find/found/foundmake/made/made   leave/left/left   五、三者均不同:   (1) 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾   blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flown   grow/grew/grownknow/knew/known   throw/threw/thrown   值得注意的是:   show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn   (2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词   begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunk   ring/rang/rungsing/sang/sung   swim/swam/swumsink/sank/sunk   (3)改i为o变成过去式,过去分词以n结尾   drive/drove/drivenwrite/wrote/written   rise/rose/risenride/rode/ridden   (4) 原形后加n变成过去分词   drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eaten   give/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen   (5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词   break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosen   freeze/froze/frozenmistake/mistook/mistaken   steal/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spoken   take/took/takenwake/woke/woken(或woke)   (6)其它   be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgotten   go/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seen   wear/wore/worn   六、有两种过去式和过去分词,但词义相同。

  wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/waked   sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken   七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义:   shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词:   shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮   hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死   八、两个既可以做过去式,又可以做动词原形的词   lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)   lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying   find 找到、发现find/found/found   found 创建,成立 found/founded/founded   九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆   (一)词义相对:   (1)come/came/come来—— go/went/gone去   (2)give/gave/given给——get/got/got(AmEgotten)获得   (3)sleep/slept/slept睡觉—wake/woke/woken (或woke)   或wake/waked/waked 醒来   (4)rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下   sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken 沉下,(使)下沉   (5)buy/bought/bought买—— sell/sold/sold出售, 卖   (6)take/took/taken带去——bring/brought/brought 带来   (7)teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt   或learn/learned/learned学习、学会   (8)lose/lost/lost丢失、失败——find/found/found找到   win/won/won赢得、(获)胜   (9)stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐   (10)send/sent/sent 送、寄、发送——get/got/got获得、收到   (二)词义相近:   (1)beat/beat/beaten 打, 打败win/won/won赢得、获胜   (2)understand/understood/understood 懂, 了解   know/knew/known 知道, 了解, 认识   (3)get/got/got(AmEgotten)变成、成为、变得   become/became/become 变成, 成为, 变得   go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成   (4)spend/spent/spent 花费、度过   pay/paid/paid 支付、交纳   cost/cost/cost花费、价值为   take/took/taken花费   (5)say/said/said说、讲   speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲   tell/told/told 告诉、说、吩咐、断定   talk/talked/talked谈话, 讲, 谈论, 议论   ★记忆法三:   1.无变化,过去式与原形相同。

  let→let,put→put,hit→hit,must→must,set→set,beat→beat,cast→cast,cost→cost,cut→cut,hurt→hurt,read→red,shut→shut   (shed→shedsplit→splitspread→spreadburst→burst)   2.元音字母的变化。

  i→a:begin→began,drink→drank,ring→rang,sing→sang,swim→swam,give→gave,sit→sat,sink→sank   i→o:drive→drove,ride→rode,shine→shone,write→wrote,rise→rose,win→won,   (strive→strovearise→arose)   i→ou:find→found(wind→wound,bind→bound,grind→ground)   a→oo:take→took,shake→shook   e→o:get→got,forget→forgot   o→a:come→came,become→became   oo→o:shoot→shot,choose→chose   3.元音字母组合的变化。

  aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew,blow→blew,grow→grew,know→knew,throw→threw,fly→flew   4.元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。

  (1)sell→sold,tell→told,retell→retold   (2)say→said,pay→paid,lay→laid,relay→relaid   (3)sweep→swept,keep→kept,sleep→slept,creep→crept   (4)bring→brought,buy→bought,think→thought,fight→fought   (5)catch→caught,teach→taught   (6)can→could,will→would,shall→should   5.辅音字母变化。

  (1)build→built,send→sent,bend→bent,lend→lent,rend→rent,spend→spent   (2)make→made,have→had,hear→heard   (3)mean→meant,learn→learnt   小编为你推荐教育专家、CCTV全国中小学英语电视大赛评委团副主席蔡章兵教授QQ/微信号757722345,如果你或你子女有学习上的问题,可以加他交流。

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