總哲學。認識論--我們如何獲得知識(Total Philosophy

認識論--我們如何獲得知識(Total Philosophy: Epistemology - How we gain knowledge ... WhenIwakeupinthemorningIknowthattheskyisgoingtobeblueAndthatthesunwillbeshiningThetweetingIheararebirdssingingIknowthatwhenIgodownstairsAndfeedmycatHewillhavefourlegsandwillbegingerAndthatthebigmetalboxwithwheelsoutsidemyhouseiscalledacarButhowdoIknowthesethings?HowdidIcometobeofthisknowledge?WhatallowedmetogainmyconceptsofSkySunBirdsCatandCar?TherehaveoriginallybeentwoschoolsofthoughttohowwecometobeofknowledgeEmpiricismwhicharguesthatwegainallofourknowledgefromexperienceAndrationalismwhicharguesthatcertainknowledgeCanbegainedjustbyreasonandthinkingBritishPhilosopherJohnLockeWasanEmpiricistandarguedthatwhenwearebornOurmindsareinthestateofTabulaRasaWhichwhentranslatedtoEnglishSimplytranslatesasblankslateButwhatdoesJohnLockemeanbythis?WellJohnLockewasbasicallysayingthatwhenwearebornOurmindsarecompletelyemptyofallideasandconceptsAndthataswestarttoexperiencethingsthroughoursensesSuchastouchtastesightsoundandsmellOurmindsstarttogainthoseideasandconceptsWeareallfamiliarwithForinstanceanewbornbabymightseeadogAndthereforegaintheconceptofdogOntopofthisLockesaysasourmindgainscertainconceptsItstartstogroupthemtogethertoformmorecomplexconceptsForexampleitmaygrouptheconceptsofCatDogandCowtogetherToformtheconceptofanimalsOrgroupBoxWheelsMotortogetherToformtheconceptofcarThisviewonhowwegainknowledgeissupportedbyScottishPhilosopherAndheavypieeaterDavidHumeWhosaysAblindmancanformnonotionofcoloursAdeafmanofsoundsRestoreeitherofthemthatsenseinwhichheisdeficientByopeningthisnewinletforhissensationsYoualsoopenaninletfortheideasAndhefindsnodifficultyinconceivingtheseobjectsThissuggeststhatsurelythenourideascanonlycomefromoursenseexperienceHoweverrationalistswouldstronglydisagreeAndinsteadarguethatthereissomeknowledgeThatwecangetwithoutneedingtohaveexperiencedanythingForexamplearationalistlikeDescartesWouldarguethatconceptssuchasmathematicsCanbegainedwithoutexperienceHebacksupthisclaimbysayingthatwecanconceivetheconceptofachiliagonAonethousandsidedshapeWithouthavingexperiencedsuchanobjectOthermathematicalconceptssuchasSquarerootequalsandplusAlsodonotseemtohavecomefromexperienceImplyingthattheEmpiricistviewthatthatallknowledgecomesfromsenseexperienceisfalseLastlywewillhavealookatanothermoremodernviewofhowwegainknowledgeRaisedbyGermanPhilosopherImmanuelKantKantisneitheranempiricistnorishearationalistInsteadbeingGermanhecreatedhisowntheoryKantarguedthatweareallbornwithcertaininnateconceptsThatallowustomakesenseoftheworldTheofficialtermhegivestothesearePredeterminedconceptualschemesKantarguesthatwithouttheseconceptsourexperienceswouldjustbeaunintelligiblebuzzofsensationToillustratethispointhegivesthetheanalogyofashipsailingdownariverHesaysthatifwelookedatashipsailingdownariverWithoutthepredeterminedconceptofcasualtyWewouldperceivetheboatasadifferentobjecteverytimeitmovedAndourperceptionofitchangedItisonlyourconceptofcausalitythatwearebornwithThattellsusthattheboatisthesameboatthatwesawafewsecondsagouptheriverSowhatdoyouthink?Howdidyoubecometoknowofthings?PleaseleaveyourthoughtsandideasinthecommentsbelowPleasetelluswhatphilosopherortheoryyouwouldlikenextRememberthatyoucanbekeptupdatedonthelatestnewsviaourTwitterandFacebookfeedAndasalwaysthankyouforwatchingTotalPhilosophyWhenIwakeupinthemorning x1.0 x0.5 x0.75 x1.0 x1.5 影片重複 字級大小 快速鍵 返回 175% 150% 125% 100% 90% 字幕與單字 影片操作你可以在這邊進行「影片」的調整，以及「字幕」的顯示 Back Next B1中級 總哲學。

認識論--我們如何獲得知識(TotalPhilosophy:Epistemology-Howwegainknowledge) 21021 PreciousAnnieLiao 發佈於 2021年01月14日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字