什麼是本體論？詞條和概念的介紹(What is ontology ...

What is Ontology? Let me give you a general introduction to the word ... WhatisOntology?Letmegiveyouageneralintroductiontothewordandtheconcept.TheworditselfcomesfromtwoGreekwordsnamely:"Onto,"whichmeansexistenceorbeingreal,and"Logia"whichmeansscience,orstudy.ThewordOntologyisusedbothinaphilosophicalcontextandanon-philosophicalcontext.Let'sstartwiththeformer.Ontologyinaphilosophicalcontext,wellit'sbasicallythestudyofwhatexists,whatisbeingreal,whatisreal.AndexamplesofPhilosophicalOntologyquestionscouldbe-Whatarethefundamentalpartsoftheworldandhowaretheyrelatedtoeachother?Arephysicalpartsmorerealthanimmaterialconcepts;forexample,arephysicalobjectssuchasshoesmorerealthantheconceptofwalking?Andintermsofwhatexists,whatistherelationshipbetweenshoesandwalking?AndwhyisOntologyimportantinphilosophy?Well,philosophersusethisconceptofOntologytodiscussquestions,tobuildtheoriesandmodels,andtoconsequentlybetterunderstandtheOntologicalstatusoftheworld.Andovertimetherehasbeentwomajorbranches:OntologicalMaterialismandOntologicalIdealism.Materialismfromaphilosophicalperspectiveisthebeliefthatmaterialthingsarejustparticles,chemicalprocesses,andenergyaremorerealthan,forexample,thehumanmind.So,theoverallbeliefwithinOntologicalMaterialismisthatrealityofexistsregardlessofahumanobserver.InOntologicalIdealism,ontheotherhand,thebeliefisthatimmaterialphenomenon,suchasthehumanmindandtheconsciousnessaremorerealthanthematerialthings.Andthebeliefhereisthattherealityisconstructedinthemindoftheobserver.Movingon,Itoldyouthisisjustageneralintroductiontotheconcept.Inanon-philosophicalcontext,Ontologyisusedinadifferent,morenarrowmeaning.HereOntologyisthedescriptionofwhatexistsspecificallywithinadeterminedfield.Forexample,everypartthatexistswithinaspecificinformationsystemandthisincludestherelationshipandhierarchybetweentheseparts.And,unlikethephilosophers,theseresearchersarenotprimarilyinterestedindiscussingifthesethingsarethetrueessenceorcoreofthesystem.And,noraretheydiscussingifthepartswithinthesystemaremorereal,comparedtotheprocessesthattakeplacewithinthesystem.Rather,theyarefocusedonnamingpartsandprocessesandgroupingsimilaronestogetherwithincategories.So,herearesomemoreexamplesoftheuseofOntologyoutsidephilosophy.It'salsousedinSocialOntology;heretheideaistodescribesocietyandthedifferencepartsandprocesseswithinsociety.AndthepurposeofSocialOntologythencouldbetosimplyunderstandanddescribetheunderlyingstructuresthataffectindividualsandgroups.CaptionsbyGetTranscribed.comWhatisOntology?Letmegiveyouageneralintroductiontothewordandtheconcept. x1.0 x0.5 x0.75 x1.0 x1.5 影片重複 字級大小 快速鍵 返回 175% 150% 125% 100% 90% 字幕與單字 影片操作你可以在這邊進行「影片」的調整，以及「字幕」的顯示 Back Next B1中級 什麼是本體論？詞條和概念的介紹(Whatisontology?Introductiontothewordandtheconcept) 906 PreciousAnnieLiao 發佈於 2021年01月14日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字