How to Get and Change the Current Working Directory in Python
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To find the current working directory in Python, use os.getcwd(), and to change the current working directory, use os.chdir(path).
HowtoGetandChangetheCurrentWorkingDirectoryinPythonUpdated
Aug10,2021•3minreadContentsGettingtheCurrentWorkingDirectoryinPythonChangingtheCurrentWorkingDirectoryinPythonConclusionShare:WhendealingwithfilesindirectoriesinPython,itisalwaysagoodideatouseabsolutepaths.However,ifyouareworkingwithrelativepaths,you’llneedtounderstandtheconceptofthecurrentworkingdirectoryandhowtofindorchangethecurrentworkingdirectory.Anabsolutepathspecifiesafileordirectorylocationstartingfromtherootdirectory,whiletherelativepathbeginsfromthecurrentworkingdirectory.WhenyourunaPythonscript,thecurrentworkingdirectoryissettothedirectoryfromwhichthescriptisexecuted.Theospythonmoduleprovidesaportablewaytointeractwiththeoperatingsystem.ThemoduleispartofthestandardPythonlibraryandincludesmethodsforfindingandchangingthecurrentworkingdirectory.GettingtheCurrentWorkingDirectoryinPython#Thegetcwd()methodoftheosmoduleinPythonreturnsastringthatcontainstheabsolutepathofthecurrentworkingdirectory.Thereturnedstringdoesnotincludethetrailingslashcharacter.os.getcwd()
Tousetheosmodulemethods,youmustimportthemoduleatthetopofthefile.Belowisanexampleshowinghowtoprintthecurrentworkingdirectory:#Importtheosmodule
importos
#Getthecurrentworkingdirectory
cwd=os.getcwd()
#Printthecurrentworkingdirectory
print("Currentworkingdirectory:{0}".format(cwd))
#Printthetypeofthereturnedobject
print("os.getcwd()returnsanobjectoftype:{0}".format(type(cwd)))
Theoutputwilllooksomethinglikethis:Currentworkingdirectory:/home/linuxize/Desktop
os.getcwd()returnsanobjectoftype:
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