Achievement Test: Meaning and Types - Explained! - Your ...

Achievement test measures present proficiency, mastery and understanding of general and specific areas of knowledge. Achievement tests attempt to measure what ... YourArticleLibrary Home StaticMainMenuHome ShareYourFiles Disclaimer CookieStatement PrivacyPolicy ContactUs ProhibitedContent ProhibitedContent ImageGuidelines PlagiarismPrevention ContentFiltrations TermsofService AccountDisabled ReturntoContent Articlesharedby: ADVERTISEMENTS: Readthisarticletolearnaboutthemeaning,typesandobjectivesofachievementtest. MeaningofAchievementTest: Achievementtestismostprobablytheveryimportantareaofappraisalforaguidanceprogrammeforthebenefitoftheindividual.Scoresonachievementtestareexcellentmeansforevaluatingeducational(academic)attainmentsandfortheindividualintheconcernedareaofthesubjectcoveredbythetest.Itinvolvesadeterminationofhowquickly,howaccuratelyandatwhatlevelanindividualcanperformthetaskstakentorepresentaccomplishment. Achievementtestmeasurespresentproficiency,masteryandunderstandingofgeneralandspecificareasofknowledge.Achievementtestsattempttomeasurewhatandhowindividualhaslearnt,viz.hispresentstandardofperformance.Scoresofachievementtestindicatetheacademicstatusoftheindividuallearnerindifferentsubjectsasawholeorindividually. ADVERTISEMENTS: Achievementtestscoresarequitehelpfulcluesforvocationalguidancesincethesemostlyrelatedtoaptitudesandinterests.Inthecircumstancestheachievementtestshouldbebasedonsystematictestingprogrammeofeveryschoolthatdesirestoundertakesuitableguidanceservicefortheindividuals. TypesofAchievementTest: Achievementtestscanbeofvariouscategoriesbasingonform,purpose,time,methodandsubjectarea.Achievementtestcanbeofdifferentformslikeoraltest,writtentestandpracticaltest.Itemsofachievementtestcanbeessaytypequestionsorshortanswerquestionsorobjectivetypeofquestionsorcombinationofallthesetypes. Achievementtestmaybeofdifferenttypesonthebasisofthepurposeforwhichitisadministered.Theyarediagnostictests,prognostictest,accuracytest,powertest,spittestetc.Achievementtestscanbeadministeredindifferentperiodoftime.Whenitisbasedontimeorperiodfactor,thetestissummativetest,dailytest,weeklytest,fortnightlytest,monthlytest,quarterlytest,halfyearlytest,annualtestorfinalexaminationattheendofcourseofstudyofanacademicyear. Onthebasisofcontentorsubjectmatter,achievementtestsarecategorizedaslanguagetest,readingtest,spellingtest,historytest,geographytest,mathematictest,sciencetestetc.Broadlyspeaking,alltheseachievementtestscanbedividedintotwoonthebasisofqualitythatisstandardizedtestandteachermadetest.Hereletushaveadiscussionontheobjectivetypeofachievementtest. ADVERTISEMENTS: Thetraditionalsystemofexaminationortheessaytypeofexaminationhascomeunderheavyfire.Studentsrejectitbecauseofitsheavystrengthorpressure.Theparentscriticizeitbecauseofitsinjuriouseffectonthephysicalandmentalhealthofchildren. Theteacherscomplainbecauseofitsharmfuleffectonschoolwork.Thepracticalpsychologistspeaksillofitbecauseofitsunreliabilityandinvalidityandtheeducationaltheoristattacksitbecauseitlacksdefinitenessinaimandpurpose. Toremovesomeoftheevilsoftheessaytypeexaminations,objectivetestsseemtobeveryuseful.Moderneducationistsgivemuchstressonthistypeofteststosupplementthetraditionaltypeoftests.TheAllIndiaCouncilforSecondaryEducationhassetupan“evaluationunity.” Manyworkshopsandseminarshavebeenorganisedduringthepast10yearswithaviewtopreparingnewtypetests.TheservicesofDr.BloomofAmerica,anexpertinevaluationweresecuredforsometimeforthepurposeofpopularizingthenewtypeoftestsandgiventrainingtoalargenumberofteachersintheuseofthesetests. RelatedArticles: Top2ImportantTypesofAchievementTests MeritsandDemeritsofObjectiveTypeTest PlacementServiceinSchool:ProceduresandFunctions Top8TypesofObjectiveTests Commentsareclosed. 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