Economic Growth - United Nations Sustainable Development
文章推薦指數: 80 %
Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all ; disrupted billions of lives and endangered the global economy. The ... Skiptocontent Promoteinclusiveandsustainableeconomicgrowth,employmentanddecentworkforall EconomicGrowthMartin2020-08-11T10:05:03-04:00 Sustainedandinclusiveeconomicgrowthcandriveprogress,createdecentjobsforallandimprovelivingstandards. COVID-19hasdisruptedbillionsoflivesandendangeredtheglobaleconomy.TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)expectsaglobalrecessionasbadasorworsethanin2009.Asjoblossesescalate,theInternationalLaborOrganizationestimatesthatnearlyhalfoftheglobalworkforceisatriskoflosingtheirlivelihoods. EvenbeforetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,oneinfivecountries–hometobillionsofpeoplelivinginpoverty–werelikelytoseepercapitaincomesstagnateordeclinein2020.Now,theeconomicandfinancialshocksassociatedwithCOVID-19—suchasdisruptionstoindustrialproduction,fallingcommodityprices,financialmarketvolatility,andrisinginsecurity—arederailingthealreadytepideconomicgrowthandcompoundingheightenedrisksfromotherfactors. COVID-19response TheCOVID-19pandemichascausedahistoricrecessionwithrecordlevelsofdeprivationandunemployment,creatinganunprecedentedhumancrisisthatishittingthepooresthardest. InApril2020,theUnitedNationsreleasedaframeworkfortheimmediatesocio-economicresponsetoCOVID-19,asaroadmaptosupportcountries’pathtosocialandeconomicrecovery.Itcallsforanextraordinaryscale-upofinternationalsupportandpoliticalcommitmenttoensurethatpeopleeverywherehaveaccesstoessentialservicesandsocialprotection.Thesocio-economicresponseframeworkconsistsoffivestreamsofwork: Ensuringthatessentialhealthservicesarestillavailableandprotectinghealthsystems; Helpingpeoplecopewithadversity,throughsocialprotectionandbasicservices; Protectingjobs,supportingsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,andinformalsectorworkersthrougheconomicresponseandrecoveryprogrammes; Guidingthenecessarysurgeinfiscalandfinancialstimulustomakemacroeconomicpoliciesworkforthemostvulnerableandstrengtheningmultilateralandregionalresponses;and Promotingsocialcohesionandinvestingincommunity-ledresilienceandresponsesystems. Thesefivestreamsareconnectedbyastrongenvironmentalsustainabilityandgenderequalityimperativetobuildbackbetter. TheUNSecretary-GeneralhasstressedthattherecoveryfromtheCOVID-19crisismustleadtoadifferenteconomy. Beyondtheimmediatecrisisresponse,thepandemicshouldbetheimpetustosustainthegainsandaccelerateimplementationoflong-overduemeasurestosettheworldonamoresustainabledevelopmentpathandmaketheglobaleconomymoreresilienttofutureshocks. Whyitmatters: DecentWorkandEconomicGrowth Infographic: DecentWorkandEconomicGrowth FactsandfiguresGoal8targetsLinksFactsandfigures Theglobalunemploymentratein2017was5.6percent,downfrom6.4percentin2000. Globally,61percentofallworkerswereengagedininformalemploymentin2016.Excludingtheagriculturalsector,51percentofallworkersfellintothisemploymentcategory. Menearn12.5percentmorethanwomenin40outof45countrieswithdata. Theglobalgenderpaygapstandsat23percentgloballyandwithoutdecisiveaction,itwilltakeanother68yearstoachieveequalpay.Women’slabourforceparticipationrateis63percentwhilethatofmenis94percent. Despitetheirincreasingpresenceinpubliclife,womencontinuetodo2.6timestheunpaidcareanddomesticworkthatmendo. Goal8targets 8.1 Sustainpercapitaeconomicgrowthinaccordancewithnationalcircumstancesand,inparticular,atleast7percentgrossdomesticproductgrowthperannumintheleastdevelopedcountries 8.2 Achievehigherlevelsofeconomicproductivitythroughdiversification,technologicalupgradingandinnovation,includingthroughafocusonhigh-valueaddedandlabour-intensivesectors 8.3 Promotedevelopment-orientedpoliciesthatsupportproductiveactivities,decentjobcreation,entrepreneurship,creativityandinnovation,andencouragetheformalizationandgrowthofmicro-,small-andmedium-sizedenterprises,includingthroughaccesstofinancialservices 8.4 Improveprogressively,through2030,globalresourceefficiencyinconsumptionandproductionandendeavourtodecoupleeconomicgrowthfromenvironmentaldegradation,inaccordancewiththe10-yearframeworkofprogrammesonsustainableconsumptionandproduction,withdevelopedcountriestakingthelead 8.5 By2030,achievefullandproductiveemploymentanddecentworkforallwomenandmen,includingforyoungpeopleandpersonswithdisabilities,andequalpayforworkofequalvalue 8.6 By2020,substantiallyreducetheproportionofyouthnotinemployment,educationortraining 8.7 Takeimmediateandeffectivemeasurestoeradicateforcedlabour,endmodernslaveryandhumantraffickingandsecuretheprohibitionandeliminationoftheworstformsofchildlabour,includingrecruitmentanduseofchildsoldiers,andby2025endchildlabourinallitsforms 8.8 Protectlabourrightsandpromotesafeandsecureworkingenvironmentsforallworkers,includingmigrantworkers,inparticularwomenmigrants,andthoseinprecariousemployment 8.9 By2030,deviseandimplementpoliciestopromotesustainabletourismthatcreatesjobsandpromoteslocalcultureandproducts 8.10 Strengthenthecapacityofdomesticfinancialinstitutionstoencourageandexpandaccesstobanking,insuranceandfinancialservicesforall 8.A IncreaseAidforTradesupportfordevelopingcountries,inparticularleastdevelopedcountries,includingthroughtheEnhancedIntegratedFrameworkforTrade-RelatedTechnicalAssistancetoLeastDevelopedCountries 8.B By2020,developandoperationalizeaglobalstrategyforyouthemploymentandimplementtheGlobalJobsPactoftheInternationalLabourOrganization Links InternationalLabourOrganization UNDevelopmentProgramme InquiryintotheDesignofaSustainableFinancialSystem:PolicyInnovationsforaGreenEconomy UNGlobalCompact EconomicandSocialCommissionforAsia&thePacific EconomicandSocialCommissionforWesternAsia EconomicandSocialCommissionforAfrica EconomicandSocialCommissionforEurope EconomicandSocialCommissionforLatinAmerica&theCaribbean IMF–WorldEconomicOutlook UNCapitalDevelopmentFund AsianDevelopmentBank RelatedNews COVID-19likelytoshrinkglobalGDPbyalmostonepercentin2020Martin2020-03-31T18:23:35-04:0001Apr2020|Boldandurgentpolicymeasuresneededtoprotectthemostvulnerableandpromotesustainability.NewYork,1April–Theglobaleconomycouldshrinkbyalmostonepercentthisyear—0.9percent—duetothe[...]ReadMore WorldEconomicSituationandProspects2019 Gallery WorldEconomicSituationandProspects2019Martin2019-01-17T16:11:07-05:0021Jan2019|WorldEconomicSituationandProspects2019-Signssuggestglobaleconomicgrowthspurthaspeakedbutwillremainsteadyat3percentin2019–2020.Economicprospectsthreatenedbyweakenedsupportformultilateralism,tighteningoffinancialconditionsandheightenedtradetensions.ReadMore AreNewTechnologiestheAnswerforAcceleratingEffortstoAchievetheSustainableDevelopmentGoals? Gallery AreNewTechnologiestheAnswerforAcceleratingEffortstoAchievetheSustainableDevelopmentGoals?VesnaBlazhevska2018-10-03T16:03:50-04:0003Oct2018|WorldEconomicandSocialSurvey2018looksatwhetherfrontiertechnologieswillhelporharmMonday,8October2018RoomS-237, 11a.m.The2018WorldEconomicandSocialSurveylooksathowfrontier[...]ReadMore 12NextLoadMorePostsRelatedvideosMartin2020-03-31T18:23:35-04:00COVID-19likelytoshrinkglobalGDPbyalmostonepercentin2020Martin2020-03-31T18:23:35-04:0001Apr2020|Boldandurgentpolicymeasuresneededtoprotectthemostvulnerableandpromotesustainability.NewYork,1April–Theglobaleconomycouldshrinkbyalmostonepercentthisyear—0.9percent—duetothe[...]dpicampaigns2018-06-24T16:29:39-04:00#SDGLiveat#WEF18:UsingBlockchaintoAdvancetheGlobalGoalsdpicampaigns2018-06-24T16:29:39-04:0029Jan2018|dpicampaigns2018-06-24T16:29:43-04:00#SDGLiveat#WEF18:ResponsibleBusinessandtheSDGsdpicampaigns2018-06-24T16:29:43-04:0029Jan2018|12NextLoadMorePostsSharethisstory,chooseyourplatform! The17Goals ReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMoreReadMore Pageloadlink LoadingComments... Youmustbeloggedintopostacomment. GotoTop
延伸文章資訊
- 1Economic Growth Definition - Investopedia
Economic growth is an increase in the production of economic goods and services, compared from on...
- 2Economy & Growth - World Bank Data
Economy & Growth from The World Bank: Data.
- 3Economic Growth - Our World in Data
Economic growth describes an increase in the quantity and quality of the economic goods and servi...
- 4Economic Growth - United Nations Sustainable Development
Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all ; disrupted...
- 5economic growth - Encyclopedia Britannica
economic growth, the process by which a nation's wealth increases over time. Although the term is...