What Are Compact Cities? | ArchDaily
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Compact city refers to the urban model associated with a more densified occupation, with consequent overlapping of its uses (homes, ...
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WhatAreCompactCities?
SaveWhatAreCompactCities?
Savethispicture!Amsterdã.FotoporPxhere,licençaCC0WrittenbyCamillaGhisleni|TranslatedbyDiogoSimõesFebruary14,2022
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CopyCompactcityreferstotheurbanmodelassociatedwithamoredensifiedoccupation,withconsequentoverlappingofitsuses(homes,shopsandservices)andpromotionofthemovementofpedestrians,cyclistsandpublictransportusers.AmsterdamandCopenhagenareknownexamplesofsuchamodel.Oppositeofthedispersedcity,thecompactcityhassomecaptivatingcharacteristics,inadditiontoitshighdensityandmixed-usedevelopments,suchas:continuousandcontainedurbandevelopment,delimitedbylegibleboundaries;highlocalandregionalaccessibility;differentcentralities;smallerinfrastructurenetworks(water,electricity,sanitation);greatercontrolovergovernmentoversight,amongothers.Savethispicture!Copenhague.FotoporLindsayMartinviaUnsplashDuetothefactthatitfavorstheuseofdifferentmodesthroughshortertrips,inadditiontoloweringinfrastructurespendingandencouragingcommunityinteraction,compactcitieshavebeenunderstoodasmoresustainableurbanmodels.Inthismodel,thesamewaterorelectricitynetworkthatsupplies20homes,forexample,cancovermuchmore.Thisthinkingalsoappliestootherpublicservicessuchashospitals,schools,etc.Furthermore,itscontinuousandcompactdevelopmentavoidstheemergenceofurbanintersticessuchasvacantlots.DOTS(UrbanDevelopmentOrientedtoSustainableTransport),forexample,isamodelthatdefendstheplanningofcompactneighborhoodswithhighdensityanddiversityofusesasanactionstrategythatintegratesurbandesignandtransportplanning,andcanbeimplementedthroughpublicpoliciesorurbanprojects.Savethispicture!Copenhague.BLOXporOMA.Imagem©RasmusHjortshøjHowever,accordingtoscholarMichaelNeuman,itisinthiscorrelationbetweenurbanformandregulationthattheparadoxofcompactcitiesemerges.Strictplanningguidelinesandrulesareessentialtoestablishacityinthismold,nevertheless,theirexcesscanbecomeharmful,since,withaclosestandardtobefollowed,thereisnoroomfororganicexperimentationtypicalofahealthyurbandevelopment.Anyway,despitebringingtolightsomecontradictions,thecompactcitymodelhasbeenwidespreadinrecentyearsinthemidstoftheenvironmentalcrisis.Inotherwords,acompactcityalignedwithsustainabilityguidelinescancontributetoabetterqualityoflifewithshopsandservicesclosetohomes,favoringtheuseofalternativetransportandcommunityinteraction,rescuingurbanlife.
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CopyAboutthisauthorCamillaGhisleniAuthor•••
#TagsNewsArticlesPlanejamentoLegislaçãoCitiesArchitectureSustainabilityUrbanDesignCite:Ghisleni,Camilla."WhatAreCompactCities?"[Oquesãocidadescompactas?]14Feb2022.ArchDaily.(Trans.Simões,Diogo)Accessed.
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