卧薪尝胆——Sleep on Brushwood and Taste Gall - 沪江汉语
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Chineseidioms:卧薪尝胆——SleeponBrushwoodandTasteGall
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来源:中华语文网
2011-10-1817:17:26.000
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chūnqiūshíqīwúɡuóhéyuèɡuózhījiānjìnxínɡleyìchǎnɡzhànzhēnɡ春秋时期,吴国和越国之间进行了一场战争,
wúwánɡbúxìnɡshòulezhònɡshānɡbùjiǔjiùsǐle吴王不幸受了重伤,不久就死了。
tādeérzifūchāizuòlewúɡuódexīnɡuówánɡtāfāshìyàotìfùqinbàochóu他的儿子夫差作了吴国的新国王,他发誓要替父亲报仇。
yúshìtāyánɡédecāoliàntādeshìbīnɡ于是,他严格的操练他的士兵,
bǎtāmenxùnliànchénɡleyìzhīfēichánɡlìhàidebúduì把他们训练成了一支非常厉害的军队。
sānniányǐhòutāduìyuèɡuòfādònɡlezhànzhēnɡ三年以后,他对越国发动了战争,
zhuāzhùleyuèwánɡɡōujiànbǎtādàihuílewúɡuó抓住了越王勾践,把他带回了吴国。
Duringthespringandautumnperiod(770-476bc),thestateofwulaunchedanattackagainstthestateofyue.Thekingofwuwasseriouslywoundedandsoondied.Hissonfuchaibecamethenewking.Fuwasdeterminedtorevenge.Hedrilledhisarmyrigidlyuntilitwasaperfectfightingforce.Threeyearslater,heledhisarmyagainstthestateofyueandcaughtitskinggoujian.Futookhimtothestateofwu.
wèilefùchóu为了复仇,
fūchāirànɡɡōujiànzhùzàitāfùqinmùpánɡdepòshíwūlǐtiāntiānkànmùwèimǎ夫差让勾践住在他父亲墓旁的破石屋里天天看墓、喂马。
ɡōujiànbiǎomiànshànɡfúcónɡxīnlǐmiànquèxiǎnɡzhefùchóu勾践表面上服从,心里面却想着复仇。
jǐniányǐhòuɡōujiànbèifànɡhuíyuèɡuòtālìkèháishìmìmìjùjíyìzhíjūnduì几年以后,勾践被放回越国。
他立刻开始秘密聚集一支军队。
wèiletíxǐnɡzìjǐbúyàowànɡlefùchóutāshuìzàicháishànɡ为了提醒自己不要忘了报仇,他睡在柴上,
háiměitiānzàichīfànshuìjiàoqiánchánɡyìchánɡkùdàn还每天在吃饭睡觉前尝一尝苦胆。
tónɡshítāzhuānxīnzhìlǐɡuójiādàlìfāzhǎnnónɡyèjiāqiánɡmínzhònɡjiàoyù同时,他专心治理国家,大力发展农业,加强民众教育。
jǐniánhòuyuèɡuòyòubiàndéqiánɡdàqǐlái几年后,越国又变得强大起来,
ránhòuɡōujiànzhuāzhùyíɡeshìdànɡdejīhuìxiāomièlewúɡuó然后,勾践抓住一个适当的机会消灭了吴国。
Inordertoavengehisfather'sdeath,fulethimliveinashabbystonehousebyhisfather'stombandorderedhimtoraisehorsesforhim.goupretendedtobeloyaltofubutheneverforgothishumiliation.Manyyearslater,hewassetfree.gousecretlyaccumulatedamilitaryforceafterhewentbacktohisownstate.Inordertomakehimselftougherhesleptonfirewoodandateagall-bladderbeforehavingdinnerandgoingtobedeverynight.Atthesametimeheadministeredhisstatecarefully,developingagricultureandeducatingthepeople.Afterafewyears,hiscountrybecamestrong.Thengouseizedafavorableopportunitytowipeoffthestateofwu.
hòuláirénményònɡtāláixínɡtónɡrénkèkǔzìlìyǐdádàozìjǐdìnɡxiàdemùbiāo后来,人们用它来形容人刻苦自励以达到自己定下的目标。
Later,peopleuseittodescribeonewhoenduresself-imposedhardshipstostrengthenone'sresolvetorealizeone'sambition.
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