Keira Knightley - Wikipedia

Keira Christina Righton OBE is an English actress. She has starred in both independent films and big-budget blockbusters, and is particularly noted for her ... KeiraKnightley FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Englishactress KeiraKnightleyOBEKnightleyatthe2011VeniceFilmFestivalBornKeiraChristinaKnightley(1985-03-26)26March1985(age 36)London,EnglandEducation TeddingtonSchool EsherCollege OccupationActressYears active1993–presentWorksPerformancesSpouse(s)JamesRighton​(m. 2013)​Children2ParentsWillKnightley(father)SharmanMacdonald(mother)AwardsFulllist KeiraChristinaRighton[1]OBE(/ˈkɪərəˈnaɪtli/;néeKnightley,born26March1985)isanEnglishactress.[2]Shehasstarredinbothindependentfilmsandbig-budgetblockbusters,andisparticularlynotedforherrolesinperioddramas.HeraccoladesincludetwoEmpireAwardsandnominationsfortwoAcademyAwards,threeBritishAcademyFilmAwards,threeGoldenGlobeAwards,oneScreenActorsGuildAwardandoneLaurenceOlivierAward.KnightleywasappointedanOBEinthe2018BirthdayHonoursforservicestodramaandcharity.[3] BorninLondontoactorsWillKnightleyandSharmanMacdonald,Knightleyobtainedanagentatagesix,andinitiallyworkedcommercialsandtelevisionfilms.SheappearedasSabé,PadméAmidala'shandmaiden,insciencefictionblockbusterStarWars:EpisodeI–ThePhantomMenace(1999).Knightleyhadabreak-throughroleportrayingatomboyfootballerinthesportsfilmBendItLikeBeckham(2001).SheachievedglobalstardomwithherportrayalofElizabethSwanninfantasyswashbucklerseriesPiratesoftheCaribbean.Inthesameyear,sheappearedintheChristmasromanticcomedyLoveActually(2003)andwaslabelledapromisingteenstar. ForherportrayalofElizabethBennetintheperiodromancePride&Prejudice(2005),KnightleywasnominatedfortheAcademyAwardforBestActress.Atage20,shebecamethethird-youngestBestActressnomineeatthetime.Knightleystarredinaseriesoffurtherperiodpieces,portrayingacomplexloveinterestinAtonement(2007),tastemakerGeorgianaCavendishinTheDuchess(2008),andthetitularsocialiteinAnnaKarenina(2012).Shethenforayedintocontemporarydramas,appearingasanaspiringmusicianinBeginAgain(2013)andamedicalstudentinJackRyan:ShadowRecruit(2014).KnightleyreturnedtohistoricalfilmsbyplayingcryptoanalystJoanClarkeinTheImitationGame(2014),earningherasecondroundofAcademyAwardandBAFTAnominations,andstarredastheeponymousbelleépoquewriterinColette(2018)tocriticalacclaim. Onstage,KnightleyhasappearedintwoWestEndproductions:TheMisanthropein2009,whichearnedheranOlivierAwardnomination,andTheChildren'sHourin2011.Shealsostarredastheeponymousheroineinthe2015BroadwayproductionofThérèseRaquin.Knightleyisknownforheroutspokenstanceonsocialissues,andhasworkedextensivelywithAmnestyInternational,Oxfam,andComicRelief.SheismarriedtomusicianJamesRighton,withwhomshehastwodaughters. Contents 1Earlylifeandeducation 2Career 2.11993–2002:Careerbeginningsandbreakthrough 2.22003–2007:PiratesoftheCaribbeanandworldwiderecognition 2.32008–2013:Independentfilmsandstagework 2.42014–present:Biographicalandpoliticalroles 2.4.1Upcomingprojects 3Inthemedia 4Otherventures 4.1Advocacyandphilanthropy 4.2Fashionendorsements 5Personallife 6Actingcreditsandawards 7Furtherreading 8Seealso 9References 10Externallinks Earlylifeandeducation[edit] KeiraChristinaKnightleywasbornon26March1985intheTeddingtonsuburbofLondon,tostageactorsWillKnightleyandSharmanMacdonald.[4]Shewasmeanttobenamed"Kiera",theanglicisedformof"Kira",afterKiraIvanova,whomherfatheradmired;however,Macdonaldmisspelledthenamewhensheregisteredherdaughter'sbirthcertificate,writingtheebeforethei.[5]HerfatherisEnglishandhermotherisofScottishandWelshdescent.[6]Knightleyhasanelderbrother,Caleb.[7]Macdonaldworkedasaplaywrightafterheractingcareercametoanend.Knightley'sparentsencounteredsubstantialfinancialdifficultiesfollowingthebirthofherbrother;[8]herfather,a"middling"actor,agreedtoasecondchildonlyifhermothersoldascriptfirst.However,herparents'varyingdegreesofsuccessdidnotdeterKnightley'scuriosityabouttheprofession.[9]Macdonaldintroducedherownchildrentotheatreandballetveryearly.[10]ThisfurtheredKnightley'sinterestinacting.[11] KnightleyattendedTeddingtonSchool.[12]Shewasdiagnosedwithdyslexiaatagesix,butbythetimeshewaseleven,withherparents'support,shesays,"theydeemedmetohavegotoveritsufficiently."Sheisstillaslowreaderandcannotreadoutloud.[13]Knightleyhassaidshewas"single-mindedaboutacting".[14]Atagethree,sherequestedtogetanagentlikeherparentsandgotoneatsix.Thisledtohertakinganumberofsmallpartsintelevisiondramas.[15]Sheperformedinanumberoflocalamateurproductions,whichincludedAfterJuliet,writtenbyhermother,andUnitedStates,writtenbyherdramateacher.Knightleyfocusedonart,history,andEnglishliteraturewhilestudyingatEsherCollege,butleftafterayeartopursueanactingcareer.[16]Hermother'sfriendsencouragedhertogotodramaschool,whichshedeclinedforfinancialandprofessionalreasons.[17] Career[edit] 1993–2002:Careerbeginningsandbreakthrough[edit] Knightley'scostumefromStarWars:EpisodeI–ThePhantomMenace(1999)ondisplayattheDetroitInstituteofArts Aftergettinganagentatagesix,Knightleybeganworkingincommercialsandsmalltelevisionroles.Herfirstonscreenappearancewasinthe1993ScreenOnetelevisionepisodetitled"RoyalCelebration".ShethenplayedNatashaJordan,ayounggirlwhosemotherisinvolvedinanextramaritalaffair,intheromanticdramaAVillageAffair(1995).Afterappearinginaspateoftelevisionfilmsthroughthemid-to-late1990s,includingInnocentLies(1995),TheTreasureSeekers(1996),ComingHome(1998),andOliverTwist(1999),[18]KnightleylandedtheroleofSabé,PadméAmidala'shandmaidenanddecoy,inthe1999sciencefictionblockbusterStarWars:EpisodeI–ThePhantomMenace.HerdialoguewasdubbedoverbyNataliePortman,whoplayedPadmé.KnightleywascastintherolebecauseofhercloseresemblancetoPortman;eventhetwoactresses'mothershaddifficultytellingtheirdaughtersapartwhentheywereinfullmake-up.[19] Inherfirstmajorrole,the2001WaltDisneyProductionsfeaturefilmPrincessofThieves,KnightleyplayedthedaughterofRobinHood.Inpreparationforthefilm,shetrainedforseveralweeksinarchery,fencing,andhorseriding.[20]Concurrently,sheappearedinTheHole,athrillerthatreceivedadirect-to-videoreleaseintheUS.Thefilm'sdirectorNickHammdescribedheras"ayoungversionofJulieChristie".[21]KnightleyalsotookontheroleofLaraAntipovainthe2002miniseriesadaptationofDoctorZhivago,topositivereviewsandhighratings.[22]Inthesameyear,KnightleystarredasapregnantdrugaddictinGilliesMacKinnon'sdramafilmPure.Co-starringMollyParkerandHarryEden,thefilmhaditsworldpremiereatthe2002TorontoInternationalFilmFestival.[23]InaretrospectreviewforAboutFilm.com,CarloCavagnanotedKnightley'sscreenpresenceandwrotethat"[althoughKnightley]doesn'thavehalfofParker'sability[...]shehasspunkandgrit[and]shinesbrightlyinPure".[24] KnightleylandedabreakthroughrolewhenshestarredinGurinderChadha'ssportscomedyfilmBendItLikeBeckham,whichwasaboxofficehitintheU.KandU.S.[25]KnightleyportrayedJules,atomboyfootballplayerstrugglingagainstsocialnormswhoconvincesherfriendtopursuethesport.[26]Thefilmsurprisedcriticswhowerelaudatoryofits"charming"and"inspiring"nature,socialcontextandthecast'sperformances.[27]Knightleyandherco-starParminderNagraattractedinternationalattentionfortheirperformances;[28]criticJamesBerardinelli,whowaslargelylaudatoryofthefilmandthe"energeticandlikable"cast,notedthatKnightleyandNagrabrought"alotofspirittotheirinstantlylikablecharacters".[29]Topreparefortheirroles,theyunderwentthreemonthsofextensivefootballtrainingundertheEnglishfootballcoachSimonClifford.Knightleywasinitiallyskepticaloftheproject:inaninterviewwithTracySmithshesaid,"IremembertellingfriendsIwasdoingthisgirls'soccermovie[...]Andnobodythoughtthatitwasgonnabeanygood."[30] 2003–2007:PiratesoftheCaribbeanandworldwiderecognition[edit] KnightleyportrayedtheroleofElizabethSwann,inthe2003AmericanfantasyswashbucklerfilmPiratesoftheCaribbean:TheCurseoftheBlackPearl.[31]Thefilm,basedontheDisneythemeparkattraction,revolvesaroundinfamousbuccaneerJackSparrowandblacksmithWillTurnerrescuingSwann,inpossessionofacursedgoldenmedallion,from18th-centurypirates.[32]ProducersJerryBruckheimerandGoreVerbinskichoseKnightleyforher"indescribablequality[...]reminiscentofmotionpicturestarsfromHollywood'sheyday."[33]Knightleyunderestimatedthestuntworkrequiredandbelievedshe'dprimarilybesittingincarriages;atonepointduringfilming,shestoodfortwodaysonaplankandrejectedastuntdouble'soffertojumpofftheplatformforthescene.[33][34]DespiteboastingthenamesofstarslikeJohnnyDeppandOrlandoBloomanda$135millionbudget,Pirateswasexpectedtofailattheboxoffice.[35]Knightleyherselfwasnotoptimisticaboutitsprospects.[36]Thefilmopenedatnumberoneontheboxoffice,andbecameoneofthehighest-grossingreleasesoftheyear,withworldwiderevenuesof$654million.[37]ElvisMitchellofTheNewYorkTimescomparedKnightley's"stridentandconfident"physicalassurancetoNicoleKidman,whileKeithPhippsofTheA.V.ClubbrandedherandBloomasappealingleads.[38][39] Alsoin2003,KnightleyappearedinRichardCurtis'sChristmas-themedromanticcomedyLoveActually,featuringanensemblecast,whichincludedherchildhoodidolEmmaThompson.[40][41]KnightleyportraysJuliet,awomanwhosefiancée'sbestmanissecretlyinlovewithher.[42]PeterTraversofRollingStonecriticisedthewasteofKnightley'stalentina"nothing"role,[43]whileMeganConnerofTheGuardianremarkedthatthefilmturnedKnightleyintoahouseholdname.[17]LoveActuallyhasbeenreferredtoasamodern-dayChristmasclassic.[44]Knightleybelievesthefilm'strajectorytobe"extraordinary",giventhatitspopularityresurfacedafewyearsafterthefilm'srelease.[45]Knightley'sonlyreleaseof2004wasthehistoricalfilmKingArthur,wheresheplayedGuinevere,awarriorqueenandthewifeofthetitularcharacter.[46]Therolerequiredhertolearnboxing,archery,andhorseriding.[40][47]CriticA.O.ScottpraisedKnightleyfor"throw[ing]herselfbodilyintoeveryscene".[48]Althoughthefilmreceivedunfavourablereviews,Knightley'sstatureasaperformergrew;shewasvotedbythereadersofHellomagazineastheindustry'smostpromisingteenstar,[49]andfeaturedinTimemagazine'sarticle,whichstatedthatsheseemeddedicatedtodevelopherselfasaseriousactorratherthanafilmstar.[50] KnightleyattendingthepremiereofPride&Prejudiceatthe2005TorontoInternationalFilmFestival;theroleearnedKnightleyherfirstAcademyAwardnomination Knightleyappearedinthreefilmsin2005,thefirstofwhichwasthepsychologicalthrillerTheJacket,co-starringAdrienBrody.[51]InamixedreviewforEmpire,KimNewmanwrotethattherolewasunliketheonesshehadpreviouslytakenup :"gettingoutofperiodgearandtalkingAmerican,triestobroadenherrangeandisarguablywell-cast".[52]KnightleynextplayedthetitularcharacterinTonyScott'sFrench-AmericanactionfilmDomino,basedonthelifeofDominoHarvey.Thefilm'sreleasewasdelayedonseveraloccasionsand,onitseventualreleaseinNovember,itreceivednegativereviewsandperformedpoorlyattheboxoffice.[53] Knightley'smostsuccessfulreleaseoftheyearwasPride&Prejudice,aperioddramabasedonJaneAusten'snovelPrideandPrejudice.[54]JoeWrightselectedKnightleyforhertomboyishnaturecombinedwitha"livelymind"andsenseofhumor.[55]Knightley,whohadadmiredthebookfromayoungage,[56]saidofhercharacter,"ThebeautyofElizabethisthateverywomanwhoeverreadsthebookseemstorecogniseherself,withallherfaultsandimperfections."[56]Onrelease,thefilmbecameahugecommercialsuccess,withtotalcollectionsofaroundUS$120 millionworldwide,andreceivedpositivereviewsfromcritics.[57]WritingforTheGuardian,PeterBradshawlabeledherperformanceof"beauty,delicacy,spiritandwit;inhergrowinglustreandconfidence"andDerekElleyofVarietyregarded"luminousstrength"tobereminiscentofayoungAudreyHepburn.[58][59]Knightleyearned"BestActressinaLeadingRole"nominationsattheGoldenGlobesandtheAcademyAwardsforherperformanceatage20,becomingthethird-youngestnomineeforthelatter.[60]Knightley'sconsecutivesuccessescamewithincreasedmediascrutiny,andshelateradmittedtohavingstruggledwithhermentalhealthduringthisperiod.[61] KnightleywasinvitedtojointheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences,amongotherartistsin2006.[62]Laterthatyear,shereprisedherroleasElizabethSwanninthesecondandthirdproductionsofthePiratesoftheCaribbeanseries.Thetwosequelswereconceivedin2004,withthewritersTedElliottandTerryRossiodevelopingastoryarcthatwouldspanbothfilms.TheplotofthefilmsseeSwannbuckconventiontoseekadventureandbecomefiercepirateandfightertomatchtheskillsofSparrowandherloveinterest,Turner.[63]ThesequelinstallmentsallowedKnightleytotraininswordfighting,whichshehadsoughttodosincethefirstfilm.[33]Filmingfortheprojectstookplacein2005;thePiratesoftheCaribbean:DeadMan'sChest,releasedinJuly2006.Withtheworldwidecollectionsof$1.066billion,itbecamethebiggestfinancialhitinKnightley'scareer.[64]Thethirdinstalmentintheseries,PiratesoftheCaribbean:AtWorld'sEnd,wasreleasedinMay,thefollowingyear.[65]A.OScottlabeledKnightley'sperformanceas"avisionofimperialBritishpluckiness,withanintriguingdashofromanticrecklessnessthatsurfacestowardtheend".[66] Knightley'scontinuedassociationwithperioddramasyieldedvaryingresults,asseenwithtwoofher2007releases,FrançoisGirard'sSilk,andJoeWright'sAtonement,thefeaturefilmadaptationsofthenovelsbyAlessandroBariccoandIanMcEwanrespectively.[67]Theformerprojectfailedattheboxoffice,whilethelatterbecameacriticalandcommercialsuccess.KnightleyportrayedCeciliaTallis,theelderofthetwoTallissisters,whostruggleswithawartimeromancewithherloveinterest,playedbyJamesMcAvoy.[68]Sheadmittedthatthepacingonthesmaller,moreintimatefilmwasanadjustmentcomparedtothePiratesfranchise.[69]Inpreparingforthefilm,Knightleystudiedthenovelaswellasthe"naturalism"oftheperformanceasseeninthefilmsfrom1930sand1940s,suchasInWhichWeServe(1942)andBriefEncounter(1945).[70][69]Sheadmiredthemulti-layeredand"fascinating"natureofhercharacter'sbehavior.[71]Knightley'sperformancewontheEmpireAwardforBestActress,[72]andearnedhernominationsfortheBAFTAandtheGoldenGlobesawards,alsointheleadingactresscategories.[73]CriticRichardRoeper,whothoughttheleadduowere"superb"intheirrespectiveroles,waspuzzledbytheirfailuretoreceiveAcademyAwardnominations.[74]ThegreendresswornbyKnightleyduringthefilm'sclimacticscenegarneredsubstantivepressattention,andwassubsequentlyregardedasoneofthegreatestcostumesinfilmhistory.[75][76][77] 2008–2013:Independentfilmsandstagework[edit] KnightleyappearedalongsideSiennaMiller,CillianMurphy,andMatthewRhysinJohnMaybury's2008wartimedramaTheEdgeofLove.ThefilmhadherplaytheroleofVeraPhillips,achildhoodfriendofWelshpoetDylanThomasandhiswifeCaitlinMacnamara.Knightleywrotethescriptwithhermother,SharmanMacdonald,withMacnamarainmind.[78]AfterKnightleysignedon,hercharacter'srolewasincreasedwiththefilmfocusingonherromancewithaBritishsoldier.[78]KnightleyconnectedtoVera'squietness,anddescribedheras"tragicandbeautiful".[78]ShebasedherperformanceonMarleneDietrich,andwastomimetoherprerecordedvoice,priortobeingtoldbyMayburytosinglive.Knightleyinitiallyfeltembarrassedtodoso,sayingshe"[shook]likealeaf"buteventuallywentthroughwiththeplan.[78]Uponrelease,thefilmbecameamoderatecriticalandcommercialsuccess.[79]Knightley'sperformanceandsingingabilitieswerepraised;TheIndependentnotedthatKnightley"givesVeraanindependenceandcomplexitythat'saeonsahead",whiletheLosAngelesTimeswrote"thefilmbelongstothewomen,withKnightleygoingfromstrengthtostrength(andshowingshecansing!)".[80] Knightleygarneredcriticalacclaimforherportrayalof18th-centuryaristocratGeorgianaCavendishinTheDuchess(2008) Knightleythenstarredasthe18th-centuryEnglisharistocratGeorgianaCavendish,DuchessofDevonshireinSaulDibb'sperioddramaTheDuchess(2008),basedonthebest-sellingbiographicalnovel,Georgiana,DuchessofDevonshirebyAmandaForeman.[81]ThefilmtellsthestoryofGeorgiana'sriseinsocietyasasociopoliticaltastemakerafterhermarriagedeorientates.[82]ThescriptKnightleywassentwascoveredin"hugewhiteostrichfeathers"andagoldribbon.[83]GabrielleTana,thefilm'sproducer,statedKnightley"broughtaninstinctiveunderstanding"ofsuchaspectsofGeorgiana'slifeacelebrityfromherownexperiences.[84]Knightleywasattractedtohercharacter'sstrengthandstatusasapoliticalinfluenceandfashionprowess,whilebeinginwardlyvulnerableandisolated.[83]SimonCrookeofEmpiredescribedherperformanceasan"anenigmatic,free-spiritedturnandaroleshe'llberememberedfor,probablyherbestroletodateinafilmnotdirectedbyJoeWright."[85]Thefollowingyear,shewasnominatedforaBritishIndependentFilmAwardforBestActress.[86]AfilmadaptationofWilliamShakespeare'stragedyKingLearsettostarKnightleyandAnthonyHopkinswascancelledduetorecession.[87] KnightleymadeherWestEnddebutwithMartinCrimp'sversionofMolière'scomedyTheMisanthrope.StarringKnightley,DamianLewis,TaraFitzgerald,andDominicRowan,theplaywasstagedattheComedyTheatreinDecember2009.SheportrayedJennifer,ashallow,amorous,andvulnerableAmericanfilmstarwhoiscourtedbyananalyticalandveraciousplaywright.[88]Knightleychosetheroleasshefeltthat"ifIdon'tdotheatrerightnow,IthinkI'mgoingtostartbeingtooterrifiedtodoit"anddescribedtheproductionasan"extraordinaryandincrediblyfulfilling"experience,shewasscepticalofherperformance.[89]PaulTaylorofTheIndependentremarkedthatKnightleywas"notonlystrikinglyconvincing,but,attimes,ratherthrillinginitssatiricaplomb".[90]However,TheGuardian'sMichaelBillingtonnotedthatduetothenatureoftherole,"onecouldsaythatsheisnotundulystretched".[91]Inrecognitionofhertheatredebut,KnightleywasnominatedfortheLaurenceOlivierAwardforBestActressinaSupportingRoleandanEveningStandardAward.[92] Knightleybeganthenewdecadewiththreefilms;sheremarkedthatherworkduringthisperiodhelpedher"empathisewithpeopleorwithsituationsthatIdon'tnecessarilyfinditeasytoempathisewith".[93]Twooftheproductions,MassyTadjedin'sromanticdramaLastNightandWilliamMonahan'scrimenoirfilmLondonBoulevardopenedtomixedresponsefromcriticsandrankamongthelowest-grossingfilmsinKnightley'scareer.[94][64]Knightley'sotherrelease,NeverLetMeGo,anadaptationofKazuoIshiguro'snovelofthesamenamefaredbetterattheboxofficeandreceivedpositivereviews.Knightleydescribedthescriptasunique,onethatmadethereaderthink.[93]Co-starringAndrewGarfieldandCareyMulligan,KnightleyplayedRuth,oneofthreegraduatesofanautocraticboardingschoolthatdiscoverstheirfatesinadystopia.[95][96]SheappearedinavideoinstallationbyartistStuartPearsonWrighttitledMaze.[97] KnightleyattendingthepremiereofADangerousMethodatthe2011TorontoInternationalFilmFestival Knightleystarredina2011revivalofTheChildren'sHourbyLillianHellmanattheComedyTheatreinLondon.[98]SheportrayedKarenWright,anengagedschoolteacheraccusedoflesbianismin1934.[99]BenBrantleyoftheNewYorkTimescommentedthatherperformanceshowedan"intensity"and"crediblefiercenes"withintheoutdatedmaterial.[99]Knightley'sonlyfilmof2011wasDavidCronenberg'shistoricaldramaADangerousMethod,co-starringViggoMortensen,MichaelFassbender,andVincentCassel.BasedonwriterChristopherHampton's2002stageplayTheTalkingCureandsetontheeveofWorldWarI,thefilmdepictstheturbulentrelationshipsbetweenfledglingpsychiatristCarlJung,hismentorSigmundFreudandSabinaSpielrein.KnightleyportrayedSpielrein,thetroubledbutbeautifulyoungpsychoanalystwhocomesbetweenJungandFreud.[100]Knightleyspentfourmonthsreadinganddiscussinghercharacter'sbehaviorwithpsychologiststopreparefortherole.[101][102]Sheappreciatedthedepthandvarietyofhercharacterarc,whichsheviewedasrareforfemaleroles.[103]Thefilmpremieredatthe68thVeniceInternationalFilmFestivaltoapositivereception,whileKnightleyearnedgenerallyfavourablereviewsbycritics,withAndrewO'HehirofSalonhailingher"therealstarofthisfilm".[104] Knightleyco-starredwithSteveCarellinthe2012comedydramaSeekingaFriendfortheEndoftheWorld,whichwascriticallypanned."[105][106]Laterthatyear,shereunitedwithdirectorJoeWrighttofilmtheirthirdproduction,AnnaKarenina,inwhichshestarredasthetitlecharacter.[107]Shedeemedthiscollaborationthemostimportantofhercareer.[108][109]Knightleyviewedthathercharacter'scomplex"moralculpability"wasinquestion,butattractedcompassion.[109]Knightleyreceivedpositivereviewsforherperformance,promptingearlyOscarbuzz.[110]BatsySharkyoftheLosAngelesTimeswrotethatKnightley"putsheartsandanguishonthelineintryingtobringanemotionalreality".[111]The2013TorontoInternationalFilmFestivalsawthepremiereofKnightley'sfirstmusicalfilmBeginAgainwithMarkRuffalo.DirectedbyJohnCarney,thefilmhaditstheatricalreleasein2014.TheGuardianfoundKnightleyandRuffalotobe"nicelynaturalastheincreasinglyidealisticmusos".[112]CarneylaterrepeatedlycriticisedKnightley'sperformanceinthefilm,sayingshewasnotconvincingenoughinportrayingasinger-songwriterandderogatorilyreferredtoherasa"model".[113]HelaterapologisedtoherviaTwitterforhiscomments.[114]Knightleylaterremarkedthatmusic"neversinksin"forher,andsheismoreinterestedinbooksanddrama.[115]Laterthatyear,sheappearedinKarlLagerfeld'sshortperiodfilmOnceUponaTime ...[116] 2014–present:Biographicalandpoliticalroles[edit] InJuly2014,Knightleyexpressedthatshehadreachedtheendofthefirststageofhercareer,expressthedesiretodepartfromprevious"neurotic"roles."[115]2014beganforKnightleywiththespythrillerJackRyan:ShadowRecruit,thefifthinstallmentinthefilmseries,alongsideChrisPine.[117]SheportraysDr.CathyMuller,Ryan'seventualwife.Knightleysoughttodoalighterfilmthanherpreviouswork,lookedforwardtoworkingwithdirectorKennethBranagh.[118]Thefilmreceivedmixedcriticalreviewsnonethelessstrongbox-officeresponse.[119]Knightley'snextfilmLaggies,premieredatthe2014SundanceFilmFestival.[120]AromanticcomedyalsostarringChloëGraceMoretzandSamRockwell,thefilmfollowsthelifeofMegan,playedbyKnightley,a28-year-oldovereducatedunderachievergoingthroughaquarter-lifecrisis.Knightleyemphathisedwithhercharacter'sdelayedmaturityandappreciatedthefilm'stellingfromafemaleperspective.[121]Laggiesopenedtomostlypositivereviewsfromcritics,withKnightley'sperformancepraisedbycritics.[122]InkooKaangofTheWrapreferredtoherasa"loose-limbedrevelation"andlaudedher"delightfullyuncouth"performance.[123] ThefilmwasfollowedbyherappearanceinMortenTyldum'shistoricaldramaTheImitationGame,afilmbasedonthelifeofBritishmathematicianAlanTuring,playedbyBenedictCumberbatch.KnightleyportrayedcryptanalystandnumismatistJoanClarke,whodecryptedGermanintelligencecodesfortheBritishgovernmentduringWorldWarIIwithTuring.[124]KnightleyresearchedinterviewswithClarke,andsoughttokeepher"upper-classquality",drawingonthedepthofheremotionsandprotectivenessofTuringfromthescript.[125]TheImitationGamebecameacriticalandcommercialsuccessgrossingover$233.6million.[126]Forherperformance,KnightleyreceivedhersecondAcademyAwardandBAFTAAwardnominations,andthirdGoldenGlobeAwardnomination,allforBestActressinaSupportingRole.[124]Conversely,LadyJeanForde,whoworkedwithClarkeandTuring,feltKnightleywas"nothinglike"Clarkeandwas"toobeautiful"toplayher.[127] KnightleyspeakingataBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArtseventin2015 Knightley'ssolereleasein2015wasaspartoftheensemblecastinthebiographicaldisasterfilmEverest.Thefilmwasbasedonthe1996MountEverestdisasterwithKnightleyportrayingmountaineerRobHall'swife.[128]Everestopenedtogenerallypositivereviewsfromcritics.[129]VarietywrotethatKnightleygavea"deeplyfeltperformance"asawoman"hauntedbythepossibility"oflosingherspouse.[130]InOctober2015,KnightleymadeherBroadwaydebutplayingthetitleroleinHelenEdmundson'sadaptationofÉmileZola'sThérèseRaquinatStudio54.[131]Knightlytooktheroleafterdecliningtheprojecttwice,asshethoughtherselfincapableofplayingthepart.Shefoundinterestinhercharacter's"caged"circumstance,aswellasherdark,activeroleintheplay,asshesoughttodepartfrompassivesupportingroles.[132]Ofherperformance,AlexandraVillarrealofTheHuffingtonPostwrote,"Shefumes,andrages,andwithdraws,andyoucanwatchherpsychologicalevolutionfromstifledwifetoimpassionedmistresstohauntedmurderer".[133] In2016,itemergedKnightleywassettostarinafeaturebiopicaboutthe18th-centuryRussianempressCatherinetheGreat,directedbyBarbraStreisand,whichhasn'tcomeintofruition.[134]KnightleyappearedintheensembledramaCollateralBeauty(2016),alongsideWillSmith,EdwardNorton,KateWinslet,andHelenMirren.[135]Thefilmwascriticallypanned,[136]andearnedthecastaRazzienomination.[137]DespitepreviouslystatingonanumberofoccasionsthatshewouldneverreturntothePiratesoftheCaribbeanseries,[138]KnightleyreprisedtheroleofElizabethSwannwithacameoappearancein2017'sPiratesoftheCaribbean:DeadMenTellNoTales,aftertestaudiencesrepeatedlyinquiredabouthercharacter.[139] KnightleystarredinthebiographicaldramaColetteasthetitularFrenchauthor.Thefilmsee'sColette'ssocialascentinbelleépoquesocietythroughherprovocativenovels,butisexploitedbyherhusband,whoplagiarizesherwork.[140]Knightleybelievedthefilmconnectedstronglytomodern-dayfeminism,anddepictedculturalchangeingenderpolitics.Toprepareforthepart,KnightleyreadColette'snovels,amongthemTheVagabondandChéri,andinitiallyplannedtovisitherbirthplaceofBurgundy,France.Shefoundtheauthor"inspiring",andadmiredherimperfectionsaswellashercourage.[141]Thefilm,releasedattheSundanceFilmFestival,wascriticallysuccessful,withKnightley'sperformancereceivingacclaim.[142]ManohlaDargisfortheNewYorkTimespraisedhervibranceand"expressivephysicality",andJordanHoffmanofTheGuardianwrotethatthefilmsawKnightleyin"topform:luminous,clever,sexyandsympathetic."[143][144]KnightleywasappointedOfficeroftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire(OBE)inthe2018BirthdayHonoursforservicestodramaandcharity.[145] Thesameyear,sheplayedtheSugarPlumFairyinDisney'sadaptationofTheNutcracker,titledTheNutcrackerandtheFourRealms,whichwascriticallypanned.[146][147]In2019,Knightleyco-starredinTheAftermath,afilmadaptionofthenovelbyRhidianBrook,alongsideAlexanderSkarsgård.[148][149]KnightleyplaysRachel,a"coldandcomplex"Britisharmywifetraumatisedbyherson'sdeathbyaGermanbomb.ThefilmseesherandherhusbandmovetoGermanywhiledealingwithgrief.[150]Thefilmreceivedmixedreviews.[149][151][152]TheBostonGlobe'sTyBurrpraisedKnightleyforadding"conviction,grace,heart,andnerve"tothefilm,[151]whileKatieWalshoftheLosAngelesTimesfeltKnightleyandSkarsgårdweretooreserved.[152]KnightleyportrayedwhistleblowerKatharineGuninOfficialSecrets(2019),[153]whichwaspremieredattheSundanceFilmFestivalon28January2019topositivereviews.[154]Knightleybelievedthefilm'sdepictionofIraqWarandgovernmentaccountabilityconnectedwithmodernpolitics.[155]WritingforTheGuardian,PeterBradshawpraisedKnightley's"focused,plausibleandsympatheticperformance".[156]Gunalsoexpressedhercontentmentwiththefilm.[157] Knightley'sfirstroleofthedecadewasfeministactivistSallyAlexanderinMisbehaviour(2020),afilmaboutthecrowningofthefirstblackcontestantatthe1970MissWorldcompetition.[158][159]Thefilmdiscussesthenuancesofintersectionalityinsecondwavefeminism;Knightleywasdrawntothepoliticalaspectsoftheproject.[160]Misbehaviourwasreceivedpositively,[161]withVariety'sGuyLodgedubbingKnightly"likableasever"butadmittedsheportrays"theleastintriguingfigure".[162]KnightleywasduetoproduceandstarinTheEssexSerpent,anAppleTV+adaptationofSarahPerry'snovel,[163]butdroppedoutoverconcernsaboutaccesstochildcareduringthelockdownperiodoftheCOVID-19pandemic.[164]Shestarredinthe2021holidaycomedySilentNight.[165] Upcomingprojects[edit] KnightleywillstarinanadaptationofAnnLeckie'ssci-finovelAncillaryJustice,[166]aswellasreporterLorettaMcLaughlininthedramafilmBostonStranglerbasedontheinfamoustruestoryofBostonStranglermurders,writtenanddirectedbyMattRuskin.[167] Inthemedia[edit] Knightleyatthe2011TorontoInternationalFilmFestival Off-screen,GeoffreyMacnabofTheIndependentdescribesKnightleyas"sensibleandself-deprecating"[13]andElizabethDayofHarper'sBazaarsaysofKnightley'spersona:"Sheisextremelynice,swearsmorethanyoumightthinkand–yes–[...]effortlesslybeautiful".[168]WritingforTheNewYorkTimes,JesseMcKinleystatedthatKnightleyis"knownforherabilitytosparkleandcharminseveralaccents",whileherThérèseRaquinco-star,JudithLight,praisedher"down-to-earthdemeanor,intelligenceandsenseofhumor".[131] Knightleyhasbeendescribedas"famouslyopenwithmedia",[169]thoughshehasassertedthecontrary.[170]Duringthe2000s,Knightleyfacedan"extraordinaryamountofvitriol"fromthepress.[17]TheGuardianwrotethat"ifsheisnottooprettytobeworthyofhersuccess,sheistooposh,toothin.ifthereisamorevalidreasonwhy[...]theyoftenstruggletoarticulateit."[17]Despitemultiplesuccessfulfilmsandawardnominations,thecriticismaffectedher,andKnightleyfeltthatshe"didn'tknow[her]trade."[171]Mediascrutinydecreasedashercareerprogressed,andshespacesoutherpublicappearancestomaintainattentiononherfilms.[125]Beginninginthe2010s,Knightleyregainedconfidenceinherabilities,andbythereleaseofColette(2018),shefeltshehadlearnthercraftandmentallyoccupieda"goodplacewhereIfeelprettyconfidentaboutwhatIcando".[171] Knightleyhasbeenwidelyrecognisedforherextensiverepertoireofperioddramasthroughouthercareer.[172][173][174]Sheidentifieswith"break[ing]outofthatimageoffemininity"andappreciatesperiodfilms'"overtcage"todemonstratesuch.[173]WriterAnneHelenPetersenstatesthatthevaryingpersonalitiesofherhistoricalrolesareunitedinthe"largeridea"Knightleyrepresents:"thatofwomenostensiblyperformingaversionofproperwomanhood—allwhilequietlynegotiating,orcrackingunder,theweightofdoingso."[172]Shehascriticisedcontemporary-setfilms,findingtheirdepictionofsexualviolenceagainstwomenexcessive.[175]Knightleyisreputedforhersignature"strongfemalelead"roles[125]andshehasbeencomparedtoactressesKatharineHepburn,GretaGarbo,AudreyHepburn,andNicoleKidman.[172][58][38] Ina2004BBCpoll,shewasnamedamongthemostinfluentialpeopleinBritishculture.[176]Knightleyhasoftenbeenascribedtothe"Englishrose"archetype.[177][178][179][180]KnightleyhasbeenincludedseveraltimesonFHM's"100SexiestWomenintheWorld"list,makingherfirstappearancein2004andtoppingthelistin2006;[181]shewasincludedineverysubsequentissueuntil2009.[182]ShewaspartoftheAmericaneditionsofthelistfrom2004to2006,andwasalsoplacedninthontheMaximHot100listin2006.[183] Otherventures[edit] Advocacyandphilanthropy[edit] Knightleyreceivedmediaattentionforherperspectivesonfeminism,voicedinaninterviewwithHarper'sBazaarUKpublishedintheFebruary2014edition.Sheexplainedthatwomenfacegreaterhurdlesinthefilmindustrycomparedtotheirmalecounterparts,andalsorevealedthatshewasperplexedbytheuseof"feminist"inaderogatorysense.[184]KnightleyposedtoplessonthecoveroftheSeptember2014issueofInterviewmagazine,ontheconditionthattheimagenotbedigitallyaltered,todrawattentiontohow"women'sbodiesareabattlegroundandphotographyispartlytoblame."[185]ForInternationalWomen'sDay2014,KnightleywasoneoftheartistsignatoriesofAmnestyInternational'slettertoBritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,inwhichtheorganisationcampaignedforwomen'srightsinAfghanistan.[186]Afterthebirthofherfirstdaughter,shepennedanessayaboutchildbirth,entitled"TheWeakerSex",featuredinthecollectionFeministsDon'tWearPinkandOtherLies.[187]Knightleydoesnotshootnudescenesforherfilms,unlessdirectedbyafemalefilmmaker.[188] KnightleyisthefaceofanAmnestyInternationalcampaigntosupporthumanrights,markingthe60thanniversaryoftheUnitedNationsUniversalDeclarationofHumanRights.[189]In2004,shetravelledtoEthiopiaalongsideRichardCurtis,SanjeevBhaskarandJulianMetcalfeonbehalfoftheComicReliefcharity.[190]SheposedforphotosforWaterAidin2005andalsofortheAmericanLibraryAssociation's"Read"campaign(apromotionalposterofPride&Prejudice).[191]Thedresssheworetothe2006AcademyAwardswasdonatedtothecharityOxfam,whereitraised£4,300.[192]InApril2009,KnightleyappearedinavideotoraiseawarenessofdomesticabuseentitledCutshotforWomen'sAid.[193]Thevideocreatedcontroversy,withsomesourcescallingittoographic,whileothergroupssupportthevideoforshowingarealisticdepictionofdomesticviolence.[194]InNovember2010,KnightleybecamepatronoftheSMATrust,aBritishcharitythatfundsmedicalresearchintothediseasespinalmuscularatrophy.[195]InJuly2014KnightleytravelledtoSouthSudanonbehalfofOxfamtomeetrefugeesoftheSouthSudaneseCivilWarandraiseawarenessoftheconflict.[196] InMay2016,KnightleysignedaletterimploringBritaintovote"remain"intheUKEUreferendum.TheletterwasalsosignedbyJohnleCarré,BenedictCumberbatchandDannyBoyleamongothers.[197]Later,sheappearedinavideoaimedatencouragingyoungerpeopletovoteinthereferendum.[198]On12September2016,Knightley,aswellasCateBlanchett,ChiwetelEjiofor,PeterCapaldi,DouglasBooth,NeilGaiman,JesseEisenberg,JulietStevenson,KitHaringtonandStanleyTucci,appearedinavideofromtheUnitedNations'refugeeagencyUNHCRtohelpraiseawarenessoftheglobalrefugeecrisis.Thevideo,titled"WhatTheyTookWithThem",hastheactorsreadingapoem,writtenbyJeniferToksvigandinspiredbyprimaryaccountsofrefugees,andispartofUNHCR's#WithRefugeescampaign,ofwhichalsoincludesapetitiontogovernmentstoexpandasylumtoprovidefurthershelter,integratingjobopportunities,andeducation.[199]InSeptember2016,Knightleyco-hostedANighttoRemember,partoftheGreenCarpetChallenge,acharityeventhighlightingsustainabilitywithinthefashionindustry.[200] InSeptember2017,KnightleytradedstocksonbehalfofthespinalmuscularatrophycharitySMATrustaspartoftheBGCCharityDay,whichwassetuptocommemoratethestockbrokerswhowerekilledduringtheSeptember11attacks.[201]InApril2020,KnightleyparticipatedinaWorldHealthDaylivestreamtoraisemoneyforcharityduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.[202]InJune2020,sheandothercelebritiesdesignedarangeofpinbadgesforthe#PinYourThankscampaign,dedicatedtothankingessentialworkers.AllprofitswenttoNHSCharitiesTogetherandVolunteeringMatters.[203]InOctober2020,shebackedMadeByDyslexia,aglobalcampaigntohelpteachersaddress“dyslexicstrengths”.Ithastrainedaquarterofamillionteachersandstartedanonlineprogram.[204]Knightleyparticipatedinaskitentitled2020TheMovie,commemoratingRedNoseDay2021.[205] Fashionendorsements[edit] KnightleywasthecelebrityfacefortheluxurygoodsbrandsAspreyandShiatzyChenaswellasLuxhaircareproductsinJapanesetelevisioncommercials.[206]InApril2006,shewasconfirmedasthenewcelebrityfaceofChanel'sperfumeCocoMademoiselle,thoughthefirstphotofromthecampaignwasnotreleaseduntilMay2007.[207]KnightleyhasappearedintelevisioncommercialsforChaneldirectedbyJoeWrightsince2007,andhasendorsedChanelFineJewellery'scollectionCocoCrush.[208]In2008,Knightleywasthehighest-earningBritishHollywoodstaraccordingtotheForbesCelebrity100list[209]andwasnamedamongstthemostbankableactorsin2009.[210] Personallife[edit] KnightleypreviouslydatedactorsDelSynnott,JamieDornan,andRupertFriend.[211][212]ShebeganarelationshipwithmusicianJamesRightoninFebruary2011.[213]Theymarriedon4May2013inMazan,France.[214]KnightleyworeaChanelknee-lengthgreytullebustierdressfortheceremony,withaccesoriesdesignedbyKarlLagerfeld.[214]Thecouplehadasecondweddingceremonyforclosefriends,duringwhichKnightleyworealaceValentinogownwithpinkfloralembroidery.[215][216]Theyhavetwodaughterstogether,bornin2015and2019.[217][218]ThefamilyresideinCanonbury,Islington,London.[219]KnightleyadvocatesforequalpaternityleaveandhasspokenabouttheexpenseofchildcareinEngland.Sheremarkedin2016on"howluckyI'vebeentobeabletoaffordreallygoodchildcare,becauseotherwiseitwouldbeatleastfouryearsoutofmycareer."[220]Shehasnosocialmediaprofilesinanefforttopreserveherfamily'sprivacy.[155] In2007,KnightleywonalibelcaseagainsttheBritishtabloidDailyMailafteritfalselyclaimedthatshesufferedfromaneatingdisorder.Shewasawarded£3,000indamages;sheaddedtotheamountanddonatedatotalof£6,000toBeat,acharityforthosesufferingfrommentalillnessandeatingdisorders.[221]InFebruary2010,a41-year-oldmanwaschargedwithharassmentaftertryingtocontactKnightleyonseveraloccasionsoutsidetheComedyTheatreinLondon,wheresheappearedintheplayTheMisanthrope.[222]Thesubsequenttrialfoldedaftershewasunavailabletotestifyincourt.[223]AnothermanwassentencedtoeightweeksinprisonafterharassingKnightleyoutsideherhomeandstalkingherinDecember2016.[224] Knightleytookabreakfromworkingin2006,[225]suggestingthatshewantedtotakesometimeoffactingtotravelandfocusonherpersonallife.[226]In2018,Knightleyrevealedthatshehadamentalbreakdownatage22andhadbeenlaterdiagnosedwithpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD),sinceshestruggledtoadjusttohersuddenrisetostardom.Sherecountedhowshedidnotleaveherhomeforthreemonthsupuntilearly2008,andneededtohavehypnotherapytopreventpanicattackssoshecouldbeabletoattendthatyear'sBAFTAAwards,whereshewasnominatedforherperformanceinAtonement.[171] Actingcreditsandawards[edit] Mainarticles:ListofKeiraKnightleyperformancesandawardsandnominations AccordingtothereviewaggregatorsiteRottenTomatoes,Knightley'smostcriticallysuccessfulfilmsareBendItLikeBeckham(2002),LoveActually,(2003),PiratesoftheCaribbean:TheCurseoftheBlackPearl(2003),Pride&Prejudice(2005),Atonement(2007),TheDuchess(2008),NeverLetMeGo(2010),ADangerousMethod(2011),TheImitationGame,(2014),Everest(2015),Colette(2018),OfficialSecrets(2019),andMisbehaviour(2020).HertelevisionappearancesincludeOliverTwist(1999),PrincessofThieves(2001),andDoctorZhivago(2002).[18][20][22]Onstage,KnightleyhasstarredinTheMisanthropeandTheChildren'sHourattheHaroldPinterTheatre,aswellasinThérèseRaquinattheRoundaboutTheatreCompany.[227][228] KnightleyhasreceivedtwoAcademyAwardnominations:BestActressforPride&Prejudice(2005)andBestSupportingActressforTheImitationGame(2014).ShehasbeennominatedattheGoldenGlobeAwardsfortheBestActress–MotionPictureComedyorMusical,BestActress-MotionPictureDrama,BestSupportingActress–MotionPicturecategories,forherperformancesinPride&Prejudice(2005)Atonement(2007)andTheImitationGame,(2014),respectively.[229]KnightleyhastwicebeennominatedattheBritishAcademyFilmAwards:BestActressinaLeadingRoleforAtonement(2007),andBestActressinaSupportingRoleandforTheImitationGame(2014).[230]ShealsoreceivednominationforaLaurenceOlivierAwardforBestActressinaSupportingRoleinaPlayforTheMisanthrope.[92]ShewontheEmpireAwardforBestActressforherperformanceinAtonement(2007)afterfivenominations.[231] Furtherreading[edit] Conner,Megan(14March2014)."KeiraKnightley:'Iusedtotrytobesensibleandgoodandprofessional'".TheGuardian. McKinley,Jesse(21October2015)."KeiraKnightley,MakingHerBroadwayDebut,IsNotAfraidoftheDark".NewYorkTimes. Petersen,AnneHelen(28September2018)."AUnifiedTheoryOfKeiraKnightley".BuzzfeedNews. Seealso[edit] ListofBritishActors ListofBritishAcademyAwardnomineesandwinners ListofoldestandyoungestAcademyAwardwinnersandnominees–YoungestnomineesforBestActressinaLeadingRole ListofactorswithAcademyAwardnominations ListofactorswithtwoormoreAcademyAwardnominationsinactingcategories References[edit] ^"KeiraChristinaRighton".CompaniesHouse.Retrieved25August2021. ^AsanEnglishactressworkinginHollywood...,TheJacket-KeiraKnightleyQ&A,26Sep,2021 ^"No.62310".TheLondonGazette(Supplement).9June2018.p. B12. ^"KeriaKnightley–".BiographyToday.Omnigraphics,Inc.16(2):82.2007.ISSN 1058-2347.-"KeiraKnightley".Voguepedia.CondéNast.2014.Archivedfromtheoriginalon3November2013.Retrieved10January2014.-"Monitor".EntertainmentWeekly(1252):30.29March2013. ^"Keira'syear:Oscars,babies&Chanel".ElleUK.28January2015.Archivedfromtheoriginalon14February2015.Retrieved13February2015. 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KeiraKnightleyatIMDb KeiraKnightleybiographyandcreditsattheBFI'sScreenonline WorksbyoraboutKeiraKnightleyinlibraries(WorldCatcatalog) AwardsforKeiraKnightley vteEmpireAwardforBestActress NicoleKidman(1996) FrancesMcDormand(1997) JoanAllen(1998) CateBlanchett(1999) GwynethPaltrow(2000) ConnieNielsen(2001) NicoleKidman(2002) KirstenDunst(2003) UmaThurman(2004) JulieDelpy(2005) ThandiweNewton(2006) PenélopeCruz(2007) KeiraKnightley(2008) HelenaBonhamCarter(2009) ZoeSaldana(2010) NoomiRapace(2011) OliviaColman(2012) JenniferLawrence(2013) EmmaThompson(2014) RosamundPike(2015) AliciaVikander(2016) FelicityJones(2017) DaisyRidley(2018) vteTeenChoiceAwardforChoiceHissyFit SandraBullock(1999) LisaKudrow(2000) JimCarrey(2001) BenStiller(2002) AdamSandler(2003) LindsayLohan(2004) JonHeder(2005) KeiraKnightley(2006) RyanSeacrest(2007) NoAward(2008) MileyCyrus(2009) MileyCyrus(2010) EdHelms(2011) CharlizeTheron(2012) TaylorLautner(2013) JonahHill(2014) AnnaKendrick(2015) RyanReynolds(2016) MadelainePetsch(2017) MadelainePetsch(2018) DreamWorksAnimation AuthoritycontrolGeneral IntegratedAuthorityFile(Germany) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat Nationallibraries Norway Spain France(data) Catalonia UnitedStates Latvia CzechRepublic Australia Israel Netherlands Poland Other FacetedApplicationofSubjectTerminology MusicBrainzartist SocialNetworksandArchivalContext SUDOC(France) 1 Trove(Australia) 1 Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keira_Knightley&oldid=1058998072" Categories:1985births20th-centuryatheists20th-centuryEnglishactresses21st-centuryEnglishactresses21st-centuryatheistsActressesfromLondonAudiobooknarratorsEnglishatheistsEnglishchildactressesEnglishfilmactressesBritishpeopleofEnglishdescentEnglishpeopleofScottishdescentEnglishpeopleofWelshdescentPeoplewithpost-traumaticstressdisorderEnglishpeoplewithdisabilitiesEnglishradioactressesEnglishstageactressesEnglishtelevisionactressesEnglishvideogameactressesEnglishvoiceactressesLivingpeopleOfficersoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpirePeopleeducatedatTeddingtonSchoolPeoplewithdyslexiaPeoplefromTeddingtonPeoplenamedintheParadisePapersHiddencategories:PagescontainingLondonGazettetemplatewithparametersuppsettoyWebarchivetemplatewaybacklinksHarvandSfnno-targeterrorsArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionisdifferentfromWikidataUseBritishEnglishfromSeptember2021UsedmydatesfromAugust2021ArticleswithhCardsCommonslinkfromWikidataArticleswithGNDidentifiersArticleswithISNIidentifiersArticleswithVIAFidentifiersArticleswithWORLDCATIDidentifiersArticleswithBIBSYSidentifiersArticleswithBNEidentifiersArticleswithBNFidentifiersArticleswithCANTICidentifiersArticleswithLCCNidentifiersArticleswithLNBidentifiersArticleswithNKCidentifiersArticleswithNLAidentifiersArticleswithNLIidentifiersArticleswithNTAidentifiersArticleswithPLWABNidentifiersArticleswithFASTidentifiersArticleswithMusicBrainzidentifiersArticleswithSNAC-IDidentifiersArticleswithSUDOCidentifiersArticleswithTroveidentifiers Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk Variants expanded collapsed Views ReadEditViewhistory More expanded collapsed Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Inotherprojects WikimediaCommonsWikiquote Languages AfrikaansAlemannischالعربيةAsturianuAzərbaycancaتۆرکجهবাংলাBân-lâm-gúБеларускаяБеларуская(тарашкевіца)БългарскиBosanskiBrezhonegCatalàЧӑвашлаČeštinaCymraegDanskDeutschEestiΕλληνικάEspañolEsperantoEuskaraفارسیFrançaisGaeilgeGalego한국어Հայերենहिन्दीHrvatskiBahasaIndonesiaÍslenskaItalianoעבריתJawaಕನ್ನಡქართულიҚазақшаKurdîКыргызчаLatinaLatviešuLëtzebuergeschLietuviųMagyarМакедонскиമലയാളംमराठीმარგალურიمصرىBahasaMelayuМонголNāhuatlNederlands日本語NorskbokmålNorsknynorskOccitanOʻzbekcha/ўзбекчаਪੰਜਾਬੀپنجابیPiemontèisPolskiPortuguêsRomânăРусскийScotsShqipSimpleEnglishSlovenčinaSlovenščinaСрпски/srpskiSrpskohrvatski/српскохрватскиSundaSuomiSvenskaதமிழ்ไทยТоҷикӣTürkçeУкраїнськаVènetoTiếngViệt吴语粵語中文 Editlinks