Frameup - Wikipedia

In the United States criminal law, a frame-up (frameup) or setup is the act of framing someone, that is, providing false evidence or false testimony in ... Frameup FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Forthe1937film,seeTheFrame-Up. Thisarticleneedsadditionalcitationsforverification.Pleasehelpimprovethisarticlebyaddingcitationstoreliablesources.Unsourcedmaterialmaybechallengedandremoved.Findsources: "Frameup" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(November2009)(Learnhowandwhentoremovethistemplatemessage) Criminaldefenses Partofthecommonlawseries ImmunityMentaldisorder(Insanity)DiminishedresponsibilityIntoxicationInfancyAutomatismAlibiConsentMistakeDuressNecessityProvocationSelf-defenseFalseconfessionEntrapment Seealso Criminallawandprocedure Othercommonlawareas CriminalContractTortPropertywillsTrustsEstatesEvidence Portals  Lawportal vte IntheUnitedStatescriminallaw,aframe-up(frameup)orsetupistheactofframingsomeone,thatis,providingfalseevidenceorfalsetestimonyinordertofalselyprovesomeoneguiltyofacrime.[1]Whileincriminatingthosewhoareinnocentmightbedoneoutofsheermalice,framingisprimarilyusedasadistraction. Generally,thepersonwhoisframingsomeoneelseistheactualperpetratorofthecrime.Inothercasesitisanattemptbylawenforcementtogetarounddueprocess.Motivesincludegettingridofpoliticaldissidentsor"correcting"whattheyseeasthecourt'smistake.Somelawbreakerswilltrytoclaimtheywereframedasadefensestrategy. Frameupsinlabordisputessometimesswingpublicopiniononewayortheother.InMassachusetts,duringthe1912LawrenceTextileStrike,policeactingonatipdiscovereddynamiteandblameditontheunion.Nationalmediaechoedananti-unionmessage.Later,thepolicerevealedthatthedynamitehadbeenwrappedinamagazineaddressedtothesonoftheformermayor.Themanhadreceivedanunexplainedpaymentfromthelargestoftheemployers.Exposed,theplotswungpublicsympathytotheunion.[2] Frameupsoftenuseconspiracytheoriestohidethetruecrimesoftheaccused.Individualsusetheseconspiracytheorytohideactionsofothersthathavebeenturnedin.Forexample,therewereframeupaccusationsintheanthraxincidentinvolvingtheUnitedStatesPostalService.[citationneeded] Aframeupwhereapoliceofficershootsanunarmedsuspectandthenplacesaweaponnearthebodyisaformofpolicemisconductknownasa"throwdown".Thisisusedtojustifytheshootingbymakingitappearthattheofficerfiredinself-defenceortodefendotherbystanders.[3] InBritishusage,toframe,orstitchup,istomaliciouslyordishonestlyincriminatesomeoneorsetthemup,inthesensetraporensnare. Seealso[edit] General[edit] Framing(socialsciences) Honeytrap Identitytheft Joejob Falseflag Presumptionofguilt Pervertingthecourseofjustice ThedictionarydefinitionofframeupatWiktionary ThedictionarydefinitionofstitchupatWiktionary Somenotableframe-ups[edit] Dreyfusaffair,inwhichaFrenchJewishsoldierwhowasframedfortreasoneventuallywonexoneration. CarlIngoldJacobson,LosAngeles,California,CityCouncilmember,framedonamoralscharge. ArthurAllanThomas,NewZealandfarmerconvictedoftheCrewemurdersandlateracquittedafteritwasfoundpolicehadplantedevidenceatthecrimescene. LászlóRajk,accusedofbeinga"Titoistspy".TheinjusticeofthistrialhelpedtotriggertheHungarianRevolutionof1956againstthecommunistgovernmentofHungary. SchapelleCorby,anAustralianwomanwhowasframedandconvictedofsmugglingcannabisintoIndonesiain27May2005. BritneySpears,wasframedandinvolvedinacontroversysurroundingthe13-yearconservatorship(akindofimposedpower-of-attorney-on-steroids)giventoherfather,James"Jamie"Spears,aftershewasinvoluntarilycommittedtoahospitalpsychiatricwardin2008. JulianAssange,anAustralianeditor,publisherandactivistwhofoundedWikiLeaksin2006,wasframedinNovember2010,overallegationsofsexualmisconduct.[4] MengWanzhou,deputychairwoman&CFO,wasframedandsubsequentlyarrestedin1December2018,onaprovisionalU.S.extraditionrequestforfraudandconspiracytocommitfraudinordertocircumventU.S.sanctionsagainstIran.[5][6] KylieMoore-Gilbert,anAustralian-BritishacademicandexpertonIslamicstudies,wasframedandimprisonedinIranfromSeptember2018toNovember2020,onachargeofwhatisthoughttobeespionage. PaulRusesabagina,aRwandanpolitician,andtheformermanageroftheHôteldesMilleCollinesinKigali,duringaperiodinwhichithoused1,268HutuandTutsirefugeesfromtheInterahamwemilitiaduringtheRwandangenocide;[7]whichnoneoftheserefugeeswerehurtorkilledduringtheattacks;[8]wasframedandarrestedon31August2020,onchargesofterrorism,arson,kidnapand"murderperpetratedagainstunarmed,innocentRwandanciviliansonRwandanterritory".[9] References[edit] ^"frame-up-DefinitionsfromDictionary.com".dictionary.reference.com.Retrieved2008-07-13. ^ PeterCarlson(1983).Roughneck,TheLifeandTimesofBigBillHaywood.p. 163.ISBN 9780393016215. ^Circuit,Fifth(28October1982)."689F.2d1220-Websterv.CityofHouston".openjurist.org.F2d(689).paragraph29.Retrieved17April2015.Missing|author1=(help) ^"Wikileaks'Assangefacesinternationalarrestwarrant".BBCNews.20November2010. ^Chiang,Chuck.December24,2019."Yearinreview:CouldMengWanzhouarrestcausepermanentCanada-Chinarift?Archived2020-01-06attheWaybackMachine"Tri-CityNews.Vancouver:BusinessinVancouver.RetrievedMay27,2020. ^Horowitz,Julia(6December2018)."HuaweiCFOMengWanzhouarrestedinCanada,facesextraditiontoUnitedStates".CNNBusiness.Archivedfromtheoriginalon19January2019.Retrieved27May2020. ^Zeliger,Robert."Smearcampaignagainstheroof'HotelRwanda'?".ForeignPolicy.Retrieved18January2021. ^"ThestoryofHôteldesMilleCollines".TheNewTimes|Rwanda.6April2013.Retrieved18January2021. ^Burke,Jason(31August2020)."'HotelRwanda'inspirationPaulRusesabaginaheldonterrorcharges".TheGuardian.Archivedfromtheoriginalon4September2020.Retrieved9September2020. 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