什麼是認識論？介紹這個詞和概念(What is epistemology ...

What is Epistemology? The word itself comes from two Greek words ... WhatisEpistemology?TheworditselfcomesfromtwoGreekwords:"Episteme"whichmeansknowledgeorunderstanding,and"Logia"whichmeansscienceorstudy.So,inaphilosophicalcontextEpistemologyisthestudyofknowledgeingeneral.Examplesofphilosophicalepistemologyquestionsare-Whatdoesknowledgemeanandhowdoesapersongettoknowsomethingandwhatisthebasisfortrueknowledge?Whatisknowledge?Somesayit'sjustifiedtruebelief.Itmeansthatapersonmustbeabletojustifytheclaim,andtheclaimitselfmustbetrue,andthepersonmustalsoactuallybelieveinit.Let'sassumethatapersonsays-IknowthatpeoplehavewalkedontheMoon.Forthistobetrueknowledge,itmustbepossibletojustifythatclaim,itmustalsobeafact,andfinallythepersonmustalsoactuallybelievethatpeoplehavewalkedontheMoon.So,howdoyoujustifyabelief?Well,it'sdonebyusingevidence.Thisevidencemustbeofgoodqualityanditshouldalsobealogicalandreasonablepieceofevidence.Overtimethere'sbeentwomajorbranchesofphilosophycalledepistemology,namelyEmpiricismandRationalism.Empiricism:Trueknowledgeisprimarilyfoundedoninputfromoursenses;theempiricalworldaroundus.Andit'simportanttorefertoexperienceandobservationswhenbeliefsandclaimsarejustifiedandproven.So,ideasortraditions,althoughtheymightbeimportant,buttheyarenottheprimary,mostimportantsourcesfornewknowledge.Rationalism,ontheotherhand,emphasizesreason,ratherthanexperienceandobservations,astheprimarybasisforjustifyingbeliefsandclaims.Thus,therational(hencerationalism)andlogicalhumanmindisthesourcefornewknowledge,notthematerialworldaroundus.So,accordingtorationalism,researchresultsareverifiedprimarilybyreasoning.Inanon-philosophicalcontext,we'veseentheuseoftheconceptofepistemologyand,thisisbecausethetaskofproducingnewknowledgeisamajorpartoftheeverydayworkofacademics.So,epistemologyhasasignificantimpactonthescientificendeavorsofmostscholarsgiventheimportanceofthisconceptfordiscussingthelimitsandpossibilitiesofcreatingandreportingnewknowledge.Further,scholarsincertainacademicdepartmentsanddisciplinessuchas,forexample,curriculumandinstruction,educationalscience,andpedagogyhave,moreorless,aninherentinterestinissuesrelatedtoknowledge.FormalEpistemology,whatisthat?Well,itisthestudyofquestionssuchas-whatisknowledge,howmayabeliefbejustified,howdoweknowsomething,andhowdoweknowsomethingistrue?However,thetheories,concepts,andargumentsusedhereareusedinanon-philosophicalcontext,forexample,inmathematicallogic,statistics,linguistics,computing,andotheracademicfields.GeneticEpistemology,well,it'susedtounderstandthecognitivedevelopmentamongchildrenandhowchildreninteract,understand,learn,andacquirenewknowledgeabouttheworld.So,inshort,thetheoryimpliesthatsymbolicsystems,i.e.theindividual'sthoughtsandknowledgearebasedonsensory-motorschemes,i.e.theindividual'simpressionsandexperiencesintheworld.AndthisconceptofgeneticepistemologycomesfromtheSwisspsychologistJeanPiaget.Socialepistemologyisaboutthesocialcontextforcreatingnewknowledge.Socialepistemologyisstudiedinacademicfieldssuchassociology,psychology,andeducation.Infocusarehumanandsocialaspectsofknowledgeproduction.Forexample,historicalandculturalfactors,theaccesstoandtheuseoflearningtools,andsoon.So,havingaccesstoYouTubeandthetutorialsaboutphilosophicalconceptscouldbeaperfectexampleofaspectsthatareinfocusforthosethatinterestedinSocialEpistemology.CaptionsbyGetTranscribed.comWhatisEpistemology?TheworditselfcomesfromtwoGreekwords:"Episteme"whichmeans x1.0 x0.5 x0.75 x1.0 x1.5 影片重複 字級大小 快速鍵 返回 175% 150% 125% 100% 90% 字幕與單字 影片操作你可以在這邊進行「影片」的調整，以及「字幕」的顯示 Back Next B1中級 什麼是認識論？介紹這個詞和概念(Whatisepistemology?Introductiontothewordandtheconcept) 8611 PreciousAnnieLiao 發佈於 2021年01月14日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字