Hodgkin lymphoma - NHS
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Hodgkin lymphoma is an uncommon cancer that develops in the lymphatic system, which is a network of vessels and glands spread throughout your body. Skiptomaincontent Home HealthAtoZ Backto HealthAtoZ Overview - Hodgkinlymphoma Contents Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Complications Hodgkinlymphomaisanuncommoncancerthatdevelopsinthelymphaticsystem,whichisanetworkofvesselsandglandsspreadthroughoutyourbody.Thelymphaticsystemispartofyourimmunesystem.Clearfluidcalledlymphflowsthroughthelymphaticvesselsandcontainsinfection-fightingwhitebloodcells,knownaslymphocytes.InHodgkinlymphoma,B-lymphocytes(aparticulartypeoflymphocyte)starttomultiplyinanabnormalwayandbegintocollectincertainpartsofthelymphaticsystem,suchasthelymphnodes(glands).Theaffectedlymphocyteslosetheirinfection-fightingproperties,makingyoumorevulnerabletoinfection.ThemostcommonsymptomofHodgkinlymphomaisapainlessswellinginalymphnode,usuallyintheneck,armpitorgroin.ReadmoreaboutthesymptomsofHodgkinlymphoma. Who'saffected? Hodgkinlymphoma candevelopatanyage,butitmostlyaffectspeoplebetween20and40yearsofageandthoseover75.Slightlymorementhanwomenareaffected.Around2,100peoplearediagnosedwithHodgkinlymphomaintheUKeachyear. CausesofHodgkinlymphoma TheexactcauseofHodgkinlymphomaisunknown.However,yourriskofdevelopingtheconditionisincreasedif:you haveamedicalconditionthatweakensyourimmunesystemyoutakeimmunosuppressantmedicineyou'vepreviouslybeenexposedto acommonviruscalledtheEpstein-Barrvirus,whichcausesglandularfeverYoualsohaveanincreasedriskofdevelopingHodgkinlymphomaifafirst-degreerelative(parent,siblingorchild)hashadthecondition.ReadmoreaboutthecausesofHodgkinlymphoma. HowHodgkinlymphomaisdiagnosed TheonlywaytoconfirmadiagnosisofHodgkinlymphomaisbycarryingoutabiopsy.Thisisaminorsurgicalprocedurewhere asampleofaffectedlymphnodetissueisremovedandstudiedinalaboratory.ReadmoreaboutdiagnosingHodgkinlymphoma. Treatmentandoutlook Hodgkinlymphomaisarelativelyaggressivecancerandcanquicklyspreadthroughthebody.Despitethis,it'salsooneofthemosteasilytreatedtypesofcancer.Yourrecommendedtreatmentplanwilldependonyourgeneralhealthandage,becausemanyofthetreatmentscanputatremendousstrainonthebody. Howfarthecancerhasspreadisalsoanimportantfactorindeterminingthebesttreatment.Themaintreatmentsusedare chemotherapy,followedbyradiotherapyorchemotherapyalone.Surgeryisn'tgenerallyusedasatreatmentforthecondition.Overall, around8outof10peoplewithHodgkinlymphomaliveatleast5yearsandmostofthesewillbecured.However,there'sariskoflong-termproblemsaftertreatment,includinginfertilityandanincreasedriskofdevelopinganothertypeofcancerinthefuture.Readmoreabout:treatmentforHodgkinlymphomacomplicationsofHodgkinlymphoma Pagelastreviewed:22November2021 Nextreviewdue:22November2024 Next : Symptoms
延伸文章資訊
- 1What Is Hodgkin Lymphoma? - American Cancer Society
Hodgkin lymphoma most often spreads through the lymph vessels from lymph node to lymph node. Rare...
- 2Hodgkin Lymphoma | Hodgkin Disease - MedlinePlus
Hodgkin lymphoma, also called Hodgkin disease, is a type of cancer that develops in the lymph sys...
- 3Hodgkin's lymphoma (Hodgkin's disease) - Mayo Clinic
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- 4Hodgkin lymphoma – Causes - NHS
Hodgkin lymphoma is caused by a change (mutation) in the DNA of a type of white blood cell called...
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霍奇金氏淋巴瘤(英語:Hodgkin lymphoma (HL))又称霍奇金氏病、何杰金氏病,或何杰金氏淋巴瘤,1832年由托马斯·霍奇金最先描述,為淋巴瘤的一型,是一种淋巴细胞的 ...